Migration Behaviour of Strontium in Czech Bentonite Clay
The study deals with sorption and diffusion behaviour of strontium in Czech bentonite B75. The study is a part of a research on reactive transport of radioactive contaminants in barrier materials of a deep geological repository of radioactive waste in the Czech Republic. Series of sorption and diffu...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SDEWES Centre
2016-09-01
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| Series: | Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pi2016.04.0023
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| _version_ | 1819091039995035648 |
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| author | Lucie Baborova Dušan Vopálka Eva Hofmanová Aleš Vetešník |
| author_facet | Lucie Baborova Dušan Vopálka Eva Hofmanová Aleš Vetešník |
| author_sort | Lucie Baborova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The study deals with sorption and diffusion behaviour of strontium in Czech bentonite B75. The study is a part of a research on reactive transport of radioactive contaminants in barrier materials of a deep geological repository of radioactive waste in the Czech Republic. Series of sorption and diffusion experiments with Sr and non-activated Ca bentonite B75 produced in the Czech Republic were performed in two background solutions (CaCl2 and NaCl). On the basis of sorption batch experiments the kinetics of strontium sorption on bentonite was assessed and the sorption isotherms for various experimental conditions were obtained. As a result of performed diffusion experiments the parameters of diffusion (i.e. effective diffusion coefficient De and apparent diffusion coefficient Da) were determined. The observed discrepancies between sorption characteristics obtained from the sorption and diffusion experiments are discussed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T22:33:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-30c86c90b6234ed283c66fa253b856b3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1848-9257 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T22:33:24Z |
| publishDate | 2016-09-01 |
| publisher | SDEWES Centre |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems |
| spelling | doaj.art-30c86c90b6234ed283c66fa253b856b32022-12-21T18:48:02ZengSDEWES CentreJournal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems1848-92572016-09-014329330610.13044/j.sdewes.2016.04.002300118Migration Behaviour of Strontium in Czech Bentonite ClayLucie Baborova0Dušan Vopálka1Eva Hofmanová2Aleš Vetešník3 Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Republic ÚJV Řež, a.s., Czech Republic Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Republic The study deals with sorption and diffusion behaviour of strontium in Czech bentonite B75. The study is a part of a research on reactive transport of radioactive contaminants in barrier materials of a deep geological repository of radioactive waste in the Czech Republic. Series of sorption and diffusion experiments with Sr and non-activated Ca bentonite B75 produced in the Czech Republic were performed in two background solutions (CaCl2 and NaCl). On the basis of sorption batch experiments the kinetics of strontium sorption on bentonite was assessed and the sorption isotherms for various experimental conditions were obtained. As a result of performed diffusion experiments the parameters of diffusion (i.e. effective diffusion coefficient De and apparent diffusion coefficient Da) were determined. The observed discrepancies between sorption characteristics obtained from the sorption and diffusion experiments are discussed. http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pi2016.04.0023 bentonitestrontiumradionuclide migrationreactive transportdiffusion experimentsbatch method |
| spellingShingle | Lucie Baborova Dušan Vopálka Eva Hofmanová Aleš Vetešník Migration Behaviour of Strontium in Czech Bentonite Clay Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems bentonite strontium radionuclide migration reactive transport diffusion experiments batch method |
| title | Migration Behaviour of Strontium in Czech Bentonite Clay |
| title_full | Migration Behaviour of Strontium in Czech Bentonite Clay |
| title_fullStr | Migration Behaviour of Strontium in Czech Bentonite Clay |
| title_full_unstemmed | Migration Behaviour of Strontium in Czech Bentonite Clay |
| title_short | Migration Behaviour of Strontium in Czech Bentonite Clay |
| title_sort | migration behaviour of strontium in czech bentonite clay |
| topic | bentonite strontium radionuclide migration reactive transport diffusion experiments batch method |
| url |
http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pi2016.04.0023
|
| work_keys_str_mv | AT luciebaborova migrationbehaviourofstrontiuminczechbentoniteclay AT dusanvopalka migrationbehaviourofstrontiuminczechbentoniteclay AT evahofmanova migrationbehaviourofstrontiuminczechbentoniteclay AT alesvetesnik migrationbehaviourofstrontiuminczechbentoniteclay |