Of Dhammacārinī and Rematriation in Post-Genocidal Cambodia

The literature over the last three decades has been trying to account for the stories of resilience by Cambodians both in their homeland and diasporas through performance and literature, visual culture, and religion to undo the legacy of displacement and traumatic experience of the Cambodians during...

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Main Author: Napakadol Kittisenee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/12/1089
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author Napakadol Kittisenee
author_facet Napakadol Kittisenee
author_sort Napakadol Kittisenee
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description The literature over the last three decades has been trying to account for the stories of resilience by Cambodians both in their homeland and diasporas through performance and literature, visual culture, and religion to undo the legacy of displacement and traumatic experience of the Cambodians during 1975–1979, known as the Khmer Rouge Genocidal period. The repatriation of Khmer refugees to their homeland during 1992–1993 poses a question of to what extent the physical return could replenish the richness of people’s lives deprived by war-time atrocities. Dhammayietra (peace march; 1992–2018) originated by and centered around the spiritual leadership of late Maha Ghosananda has, being an exemplar, tackled this challenge. Yet, are there any significant moral contributions and ethical leadership from other sources? This paper therefore seeks to highlight the under-recognized stories of ‘Dhammacārinī’ (Buddhist Woman Leader) of Cambodia in the light of the spirituality that emerged in the post-conflict reconstruction. Based on my ethnographic accounts and engagement with Dhammayietra (2009–2018), archival research and biographical and dharma books published by the two dhammacārinīs of Cambodia, I argue that these Buddhist woman leaders attempt to offer the people of Cambodia ‘rematriation’, where the ethics of care, nurture, interconnectedness and healing join forces to counter the legacy of devastation and desperation.
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spelling doaj.art-30cb9668538545b1a6a2c96f269948932023-11-23T10:22:27ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442021-12-011212108910.3390/rel12121089Of Dhammacārinī and Rematriation in Post-Genocidal CambodiaNapakadol Kittisenee0Department of History, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAThe literature over the last three decades has been trying to account for the stories of resilience by Cambodians both in their homeland and diasporas through performance and literature, visual culture, and religion to undo the legacy of displacement and traumatic experience of the Cambodians during 1975–1979, known as the Khmer Rouge Genocidal period. The repatriation of Khmer refugees to their homeland during 1992–1993 poses a question of to what extent the physical return could replenish the richness of people’s lives deprived by war-time atrocities. Dhammayietra (peace march; 1992–2018) originated by and centered around the spiritual leadership of late Maha Ghosananda has, being an exemplar, tackled this challenge. Yet, are there any significant moral contributions and ethical leadership from other sources? This paper therefore seeks to highlight the under-recognized stories of ‘Dhammacārinī’ (Buddhist Woman Leader) of Cambodia in the light of the spirituality that emerged in the post-conflict reconstruction. Based on my ethnographic accounts and engagement with Dhammayietra (2009–2018), archival research and biographical and dharma books published by the two dhammacārinīs of Cambodia, I argue that these Buddhist woman leaders attempt to offer the people of Cambodia ‘rematriation’, where the ethics of care, nurture, interconnectedness and healing join forces to counter the legacy of devastation and desperation.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/12/1089DhammacārinīrematriationBuddhist womengenocideresiliencespirituality
spellingShingle Napakadol Kittisenee
Of Dhammacārinī and Rematriation in Post-Genocidal Cambodia
Religions
Dhammacārinī
rematriation
Buddhist women
genocide
resilience
spirituality
title Of Dhammacārinī and Rematriation in Post-Genocidal Cambodia
title_full Of Dhammacārinī and Rematriation in Post-Genocidal Cambodia
title_fullStr Of Dhammacārinī and Rematriation in Post-Genocidal Cambodia
title_full_unstemmed Of Dhammacārinī and Rematriation in Post-Genocidal Cambodia
title_short Of Dhammacārinī and Rematriation in Post-Genocidal Cambodia
title_sort of dhammacarini and rematriation in post genocidal cambodia
topic Dhammacārinī
rematriation
Buddhist women
genocide
resilience
spirituality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/12/1089
work_keys_str_mv AT napakadolkittisenee ofdhammacariniandrematriationinpostgenocidalcambodia