Bioacoustics characterization and habitat use of glass frogs in El Salvador

Introduction: Glass frogs occur from Mexico to South America, and, their taxonomy and distribution are currently debated. In El Salvador, the only species is thought to be Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni, but it may instead be Hyalinobatrachium viridissimum. In any case, the species is scarcely reco...

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Main Authors: Francisco Samuel Álvarez Calderón, Vladlen Henríquez, Xochilt Pocasangre Orellana, José Guadalupe Argueta Rivera, Erwin Arquímides Chica Argueta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) 2022-09-01
Series:Cuadernos de investigación UNED
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/4008
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author Francisco Samuel Álvarez Calderón
Vladlen Henríquez
Xochilt Pocasangre Orellana
José Guadalupe Argueta Rivera
Erwin Arquímides Chica Argueta
author_facet Francisco Samuel Álvarez Calderón
Vladlen Henríquez
Xochilt Pocasangre Orellana
José Guadalupe Argueta Rivera
Erwin Arquímides Chica Argueta
author_sort Francisco Samuel Álvarez Calderón
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Glass frogs occur from Mexico to South America, and, their taxonomy and distribution are currently debated. In El Salvador, the only species is thought to be Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni, but it may instead be Hyalinobatrachium viridissimum. In any case, the species is scarcely recorded and understudied. Objective: To estimate the species distribution in the Río Lempa basin, and to compare its call with available records. Methods: We used local volunteers to sample 53 sites in Cabañas and Morazán, El Salvador, during the rainy season (September to November); these were visited once in 2019 and once in 2020. Volunteers counted individuals along transects from 6 to 8 pm and recorded some calls with cell phones. Results: We counted 361 individuals, added 53 new localities (mainly deciduous broad-leaved forest and agricultural systems). Abundance was more related with elevation and forest cover, than with river characteristics. Our evaluation of 32 calls found differences in the peak frequency between these glass frog populations and those of H. fleischmanni and H. viridissimum comb. nov. Conclusion: Salvadorian glass frogs are more widespread than previously recorded, their distribution is more related with elevation and forest than with rivers types, and their taxonomic status remains unsolved.
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spelling doaj.art-30ccce3b0da14a31b6f26d1f628783772022-12-22T04:24:45ZengUniversidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED)Cuadernos de investigación UNED1659-42661659-441X2022-09-0114210.22458/urj.v14i2.4008Bioacoustics characterization and habitat use of glass frogs in El Salvador Francisco Samuel Álvarez Calderón0Vladlen Henríquez1Xochilt Pocasangre OrellanaJosé Guadalupe Argueta Rivera2Erwin Arquímides Chica Argueta3Fundación Naturaleza El Salvador, Departamento de investigación, Colonia Escalón, San Salvador, El Salvador.Fundación Naturaleza El Salvador, Departamento de investigación, Colonia Escalón, San Salvador, El SalvadorAlcaldía Municipal de Joateca, jefe de la Unidad Ambiental de Joateca, Morazán, El Salvador.Investigador comunitario, Municipio de Joateca, Morazán, El Salvador Introduction: Glass frogs occur from Mexico to South America, and, their taxonomy and distribution are currently debated. In El Salvador, the only species is thought to be Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni, but it may instead be Hyalinobatrachium viridissimum. In any case, the species is scarcely recorded and understudied. Objective: To estimate the species distribution in the Río Lempa basin, and to compare its call with available records. Methods: We used local volunteers to sample 53 sites in Cabañas and Morazán, El Salvador, during the rainy season (September to November); these were visited once in 2019 and once in 2020. Volunteers counted individuals along transects from 6 to 8 pm and recorded some calls with cell phones. Results: We counted 361 individuals, added 53 new localities (mainly deciduous broad-leaved forest and agricultural systems). Abundance was more related with elevation and forest cover, than with river characteristics. Our evaluation of 32 calls found differences in the peak frequency between these glass frog populations and those of H. fleischmanni and H. viridissimum comb. nov. Conclusion: Salvadorian glass frogs are more widespread than previously recorded, their distribution is more related with elevation and forest than with rivers types, and their taxonomic status remains unsolved. https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/4008AmphibiansCentral AmericaCentrolenidaeconservationcitizen science
spellingShingle Francisco Samuel Álvarez Calderón
Vladlen Henríquez
Xochilt Pocasangre Orellana
José Guadalupe Argueta Rivera
Erwin Arquímides Chica Argueta
Bioacoustics characterization and habitat use of glass frogs in El Salvador
Cuadernos de investigación UNED
Amphibians
Central America
Centrolenidae
conservation
citizen science
title Bioacoustics characterization and habitat use of glass frogs in El Salvador
title_full Bioacoustics characterization and habitat use of glass frogs in El Salvador
title_fullStr Bioacoustics characterization and habitat use of glass frogs in El Salvador
title_full_unstemmed Bioacoustics characterization and habitat use of glass frogs in El Salvador
title_short Bioacoustics characterization and habitat use of glass frogs in El Salvador
title_sort bioacoustics characterization and habitat use of glass frogs in el salvador
topic Amphibians
Central America
Centrolenidae
conservation
citizen science
url https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/4008
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