The Protection of Polysaccharide from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum graminifolium against Ethylene Glycol-Induced Mitochondrial Damage

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the protective effect of polysaccharide from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum graminifolium (SGP) on ethylene glycol-induced kidney damage and the mechanism of SGP-mediated protection. Mitochondrial lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial swelling, the activity of su...

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Main Authors: Wen-Hui Wu, Min-Bo Lan, Ting Kong, Chao-Yan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-03-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/11/3/870
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author Wen-Hui Wu
Min-Bo Lan
Ting Kong
Chao-Yan Zhang
author_facet Wen-Hui Wu
Min-Bo Lan
Ting Kong
Chao-Yan Zhang
author_sort Wen-Hui Wu
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the present study is to evaluate the protective effect of polysaccharide from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum graminifolium (SGP) on ethylene glycol-induced kidney damage and the mechanism of SGP-mediated protection. Mitochondrial lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial swelling, the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), ATPases and mitochondrial antioxidant enzymes was observed in hyperoxaluric rats. Administration of SGP (25, 100 and 400 mg·kg−1, intragastrically) increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes, SDH and Na+/K+-ATPases, Ca2+-ATPases, Mg2+-ATPases, also decreased mitochondrial lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial swelling. SGP exhibited a protective effect by improving antioxidant enzymes and restoring mitochondrial dysfunction in the kidney of hyperoxaluric rats. It may be used as a promising therapeutic agent to provide superior renal protection.
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spelling doaj.art-30d0ff3b2a5a4b079b0d756ea8bd03f52022-12-22T04:00:43ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972013-03-0111387088010.3390/md11030870The Protection of Polysaccharide from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum graminifolium against Ethylene Glycol-Induced Mitochondrial DamageWen-Hui WuMin-Bo LanTing KongChao-Yan ZhangThe aim of the present study is to evaluate the protective effect of polysaccharide from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum graminifolium (SGP) on ethylene glycol-induced kidney damage and the mechanism of SGP-mediated protection. Mitochondrial lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial swelling, the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), ATPases and mitochondrial antioxidant enzymes was observed in hyperoxaluric rats. Administration of SGP (25, 100 and 400 mg·kg−1, intragastrically) increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes, SDH and Na+/K+-ATPases, Ca2+-ATPases, Mg2+-ATPases, also decreased mitochondrial lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial swelling. SGP exhibited a protective effect by improving antioxidant enzymes and restoring mitochondrial dysfunction in the kidney of hyperoxaluric rats. It may be used as a promising therapeutic agent to provide superior renal protection.http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/11/3/870polysaccharidemitochondrial damagehyperoxaluricurinary stonesreactive oxygen species (ROS)
spellingShingle Wen-Hui Wu
Min-Bo Lan
Ting Kong
Chao-Yan Zhang
The Protection of Polysaccharide from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum graminifolium against Ethylene Glycol-Induced Mitochondrial Damage
Marine Drugs
polysaccharide
mitochondrial damage
hyperoxaluric
urinary stones
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
title The Protection of Polysaccharide from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum graminifolium against Ethylene Glycol-Induced Mitochondrial Damage
title_full The Protection of Polysaccharide from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum graminifolium against Ethylene Glycol-Induced Mitochondrial Damage
title_fullStr The Protection of Polysaccharide from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum graminifolium against Ethylene Glycol-Induced Mitochondrial Damage
title_full_unstemmed The Protection of Polysaccharide from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum graminifolium against Ethylene Glycol-Induced Mitochondrial Damage
title_short The Protection of Polysaccharide from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum graminifolium against Ethylene Glycol-Induced Mitochondrial Damage
title_sort protection of polysaccharide from the brown seaweed sargassum graminifolium against ethylene glycol induced mitochondrial damage
topic polysaccharide
mitochondrial damage
hyperoxaluric
urinary stones
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
url http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/11/3/870
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