Comparison of Maize Silage-based Diets for Dairy Cows Containing Extruded Rapeseed Cake or Extruded Full-fat Soybean as Major Protein Sources

The trial was carried out on four Holstein cows with initial milk yield of 27.3 ± 1.7 kg.day−1. Cows were divided into two groups – the first was fed a diet based on extruded rapeseed cake (D-ERC), the second one was fed a diet based on extruded full-fat soybean (D-EFFS), both diets contained maize...

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Main Authors: Jiří Třináctý, Michal Richter, Ludmila Křížová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mendel University Press 2016-01-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acta.mendelu.cz/64/3/0901/
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author Jiří Třináctý
Michal Richter
Ludmila Křížová
author_facet Jiří Třináctý
Michal Richter
Ludmila Křížová
author_sort Jiří Třináctý
collection DOAJ
description The trial was carried out on four Holstein cows with initial milk yield of 27.3 ± 1.7 kg.day−1. Cows were divided into two groups – the first was fed a diet based on extruded rapeseed cake (D-ERC), the second one was fed a diet based on extruded full-fat soybean (D-EFFS), both diets contained maize silage and meadow hay. The experiment was divided into 4 periods of 42 days. Intake of dry matter, crude protein and NEL was not affected by the treatment (P > 0.05) while the intake of PDIA, PDIN and PDIE was lower in D-ERC than in D-EFFS (P < 0.05). Milk yield in D-ERC (22.6 kg.d−1) was lower than in D-EFFS (24.7 kg.d−1, P < 0.001) while concentration of milk fat and protein were reverse (P < 0.05). Smaller portion of essential AADI in crude protein intake (CPI) in D-ERC resulted in lower efficiency of CPI utilization for milk protein synthesis in comparison to D-EFFS being 313 and 327 g.kg−1, respectively (P < 0.01). Concentration of AA in blood plasma was not affected by the type of diet except of His and Ile that were higher in D-EFFS (P < 0.01).
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spelling doaj.art-30d652ffa0ef4d4c9a92ab9ba4fd07152022-12-21T20:34:38ZengMendel University PressActa Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis1211-85162464-83102016-01-0164390190910.11118/actaun201664030901Comparison of Maize Silage-based Diets for Dairy Cows Containing Extruded Rapeseed Cake or Extruded Full-fat Soybean as Major Protein SourcesJiří Třináctý0Michal Richter1Ludmila Křížová2Department of Animal Nutrition and Quality of Livestock Products, Agriresearch Rapotín Ltd., Vídeňská 699, 691 23 Pohořelice, Czech RepublicDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Quality of Livestock Products, Agriresearch Rapotín Ltd., Vídeňská 699, 691 23 Pohořelice, Czech RepublicDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Quality of Livestock Products, Agriresearch Rapotín Ltd., Vídeňská 699, 691 23 Pohořelice, Czech RepublicThe trial was carried out on four Holstein cows with initial milk yield of 27.3 ± 1.7 kg.day−1. Cows were divided into two groups – the first was fed a diet based on extruded rapeseed cake (D-ERC), the second one was fed a diet based on extruded full-fat soybean (D-EFFS), both diets contained maize silage and meadow hay. The experiment was divided into 4 periods of 42 days. Intake of dry matter, crude protein and NEL was not affected by the treatment (P > 0.05) while the intake of PDIA, PDIN and PDIE was lower in D-ERC than in D-EFFS (P < 0.05). Milk yield in D-ERC (22.6 kg.d−1) was lower than in D-EFFS (24.7 kg.d−1, P < 0.001) while concentration of milk fat and protein were reverse (P < 0.05). Smaller portion of essential AADI in crude protein intake (CPI) in D-ERC resulted in lower efficiency of CPI utilization for milk protein synthesis in comparison to D-EFFS being 313 and 327 g.kg−1, respectively (P < 0.01). Concentration of AA in blood plasma was not affected by the type of diet except of His and Ile that were higher in D-EFFS (P < 0.01).https://acta.mendelu.cz/64/3/0901/dairy cowsrapeseed cakesoybeanextrusionprotein degradabilityamino acids
spellingShingle Jiří Třináctý
Michal Richter
Ludmila Křížová
Comparison of Maize Silage-based Diets for Dairy Cows Containing Extruded Rapeseed Cake or Extruded Full-fat Soybean as Major Protein Sources
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
dairy cows
rapeseed cake
soybean
extrusion
protein degradability
amino acids
title Comparison of Maize Silage-based Diets for Dairy Cows Containing Extruded Rapeseed Cake or Extruded Full-fat Soybean as Major Protein Sources
title_full Comparison of Maize Silage-based Diets for Dairy Cows Containing Extruded Rapeseed Cake or Extruded Full-fat Soybean as Major Protein Sources
title_fullStr Comparison of Maize Silage-based Diets for Dairy Cows Containing Extruded Rapeseed Cake or Extruded Full-fat Soybean as Major Protein Sources
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Maize Silage-based Diets for Dairy Cows Containing Extruded Rapeseed Cake or Extruded Full-fat Soybean as Major Protein Sources
title_short Comparison of Maize Silage-based Diets for Dairy Cows Containing Extruded Rapeseed Cake or Extruded Full-fat Soybean as Major Protein Sources
title_sort comparison of maize silage based diets for dairy cows containing extruded rapeseed cake or extruded full fat soybean as major protein sources
topic dairy cows
rapeseed cake
soybean
extrusion
protein degradability
amino acids
url https://acta.mendelu.cz/64/3/0901/
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