Pre and Probiotics Involved in the Modulation of Oral Bacterial Species: New Therapeutic Leads in Mental Disorders?

This systematic review aims to identify probiotics and prebiotics for modulating oral bacterial species associated with mental disorders. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guideline, we search the electronic MEDLINE database published till January 2021 to i...

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Main Authors: Yoann Maitre, Rachid Mahalli, Pierre Micheneau, Alexis Delpierre, Marie Guerin, Gilles Amador, Frédéric Denis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/7/1450
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author Yoann Maitre
Rachid Mahalli
Pierre Micheneau
Alexis Delpierre
Marie Guerin
Gilles Amador
Frédéric Denis
author_facet Yoann Maitre
Rachid Mahalli
Pierre Micheneau
Alexis Delpierre
Marie Guerin
Gilles Amador
Frédéric Denis
author_sort Yoann Maitre
collection DOAJ
description This systematic review aims to identify probiotics and prebiotics for modulating oral bacterial species associated with mental disorders. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guideline, we search the electronic MEDLINE database published till January 2021 to identify the studies on probiotics and/or prebiotics for preventing and treating major oral dysbiosis that provokes mental disorders. The outcome of the search produces 374 records. After excluding non-relevant studies, 38 papers were included in the present review. While many studies suggest the potential effects of the oral microbiota on the biochemical signalling events between the oral microbiota and central nervous system, our review highlights the limited development concerning the use of prebiotics and/or probiotics in modulating oral dysbiosis potentially involved in the development of mental disorders. However, the collected studies confirm prebiotics and/or probiotics interest for a global or targeted modulation of the oral microbiome in preventing or treating mental disorders. These outcomes also offer exciting prospects for improving the oral health of people with mental disorders in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-30d943a8544a4763903eea89ccebf5c42023-11-22T04:25:53ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072021-07-0197145010.3390/microorganisms9071450Pre and Probiotics Involved in the Modulation of Oral Bacterial Species: New Therapeutic Leads in Mental Disorders?Yoann Maitre0Rachid Mahalli1Pierre Micheneau2Alexis Delpierre3Marie Guerin4Gilles Amador5Frédéric Denis6Emergency Department, Montpellier University Hospital, 2415 Montpellier, FranceDepartment of Odontology, Tours University Hospital, 7505 Tours, FranceDepartment of Odontology, Tours University Hospital, 7505 Tours, FranceDepartment of Odontology, Tours University Hospital, 7505 Tours, FranceFaculty of Dentistry, Clermont-Ferrand University, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceFaculty of Dentistry, Nantes University, 44035 Nantes, FranceDepartment of Odontology, Tours University Hospital, 7505 Tours, FranceThis systematic review aims to identify probiotics and prebiotics for modulating oral bacterial species associated with mental disorders. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guideline, we search the electronic MEDLINE database published till January 2021 to identify the studies on probiotics and/or prebiotics for preventing and treating major oral dysbiosis that provokes mental disorders. The outcome of the search produces 374 records. After excluding non-relevant studies, 38 papers were included in the present review. While many studies suggest the potential effects of the oral microbiota on the biochemical signalling events between the oral microbiota and central nervous system, our review highlights the limited development concerning the use of prebiotics and/or probiotics in modulating oral dysbiosis potentially involved in the development of mental disorders. However, the collected studies confirm prebiotics and/or probiotics interest for a global or targeted modulation of the oral microbiome in preventing or treating mental disorders. These outcomes also offer exciting prospects for improving the oral health of people with mental disorders in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/7/1450mental healthoral microbiotamental disordersprebioticsprobiotics
spellingShingle Yoann Maitre
Rachid Mahalli
Pierre Micheneau
Alexis Delpierre
Marie Guerin
Gilles Amador
Frédéric Denis
Pre and Probiotics Involved in the Modulation of Oral Bacterial Species: New Therapeutic Leads in Mental Disorders?
Microorganisms
mental health
oral microbiota
mental disorders
prebiotics
probiotics
title Pre and Probiotics Involved in the Modulation of Oral Bacterial Species: New Therapeutic Leads in Mental Disorders?
title_full Pre and Probiotics Involved in the Modulation of Oral Bacterial Species: New Therapeutic Leads in Mental Disorders?
title_fullStr Pre and Probiotics Involved in the Modulation of Oral Bacterial Species: New Therapeutic Leads in Mental Disorders?
title_full_unstemmed Pre and Probiotics Involved in the Modulation of Oral Bacterial Species: New Therapeutic Leads in Mental Disorders?
title_short Pre and Probiotics Involved in the Modulation of Oral Bacterial Species: New Therapeutic Leads in Mental Disorders?
title_sort pre and probiotics involved in the modulation of oral bacterial species new therapeutic leads in mental disorders
topic mental health
oral microbiota
mental disorders
prebiotics
probiotics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/7/1450
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