Speed Control of Permanent Magnet DC Motor with Friction and Measurement Noise Using Novel Nonlinear Extended State Observer-Based Anti-Disturbance Control

In this paper, a novel finite-time nonlinear extended state observer (NLESO) is proposed and employed in active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) to stabilize a nonlinear system against system’s uncertainties and discontinuous disturbances using output feedback based control. The first...

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Main Authors: Amjad J. Humaidi, Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1651
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author Amjad J. Humaidi
Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem
author_facet Amjad J. Humaidi
Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem
author_sort Amjad J. Humaidi
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a novel finite-time nonlinear extended state observer (NLESO) is proposed and employed in active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) to stabilize a nonlinear system against system’s uncertainties and discontinuous disturbances using output feedback based control. The first task was to aggregate the uncertainties, disturbances, and any other undesired nonlinearities in the system into a single term called the “generalized disturbance”. Consequently, the NLESO estimates the generalized disturbance and cancel it from the input channel in an online fashion. A peaking phenomenon that existed in linear ESO (LESO) has been reduced significantly by adopting a saturation-like nonlinear function in the proposed nonlinear ESO (NLESO). Stability analysis of the NLEO is studied using finite-time Lyapunov theory, and the comparisons are presented over simulations on permanent magnet DC (PMDC) motor to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed observer concerning LESO.
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spelling doaj.art-30dfc18d708b47698c94ac40d7b5867a2022-12-22T03:19:08ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-04-01129165110.3390/en12091651en12091651Speed Control of Permanent Magnet DC Motor with Friction and Measurement Noise Using Novel Nonlinear Extended State Observer-Based Anti-Disturbance ControlAmjad J. Humaidi0Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem1Department of Control and Systems Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad 10001, IraqCollege of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Baghdad, Al-Jadriyah, P.O.B.: 47273, Baghdad 10001, IraqIn this paper, a novel finite-time nonlinear extended state observer (NLESO) is proposed and employed in active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) to stabilize a nonlinear system against system’s uncertainties and discontinuous disturbances using output feedback based control. The first task was to aggregate the uncertainties, disturbances, and any other undesired nonlinearities in the system into a single term called the “generalized disturbance”. Consequently, the NLESO estimates the generalized disturbance and cancel it from the input channel in an online fashion. A peaking phenomenon that existed in linear ESO (LESO) has been reduced significantly by adopting a saturation-like nonlinear function in the proposed nonlinear ESO (NLESO). Stability analysis of the NLEO is studied using finite-time Lyapunov theory, and the comparisons are presented over simulations on permanent magnet DC (PMDC) motor to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed observer concerning LESO.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1651extended state observersobserver bandwidthestimation erroroutput feedbacktracking differentiatorfinite-time controlpermanent magnet DC motorADRC
spellingShingle Amjad J. Humaidi
Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem
Speed Control of Permanent Magnet DC Motor with Friction and Measurement Noise Using Novel Nonlinear Extended State Observer-Based Anti-Disturbance Control
Energies
extended state observers
observer bandwidth
estimation error
output feedback
tracking differentiator
finite-time control
permanent magnet DC motor
ADRC
title Speed Control of Permanent Magnet DC Motor with Friction and Measurement Noise Using Novel Nonlinear Extended State Observer-Based Anti-Disturbance Control
title_full Speed Control of Permanent Magnet DC Motor with Friction and Measurement Noise Using Novel Nonlinear Extended State Observer-Based Anti-Disturbance Control
title_fullStr Speed Control of Permanent Magnet DC Motor with Friction and Measurement Noise Using Novel Nonlinear Extended State Observer-Based Anti-Disturbance Control
title_full_unstemmed Speed Control of Permanent Magnet DC Motor with Friction and Measurement Noise Using Novel Nonlinear Extended State Observer-Based Anti-Disturbance Control
title_short Speed Control of Permanent Magnet DC Motor with Friction and Measurement Noise Using Novel Nonlinear Extended State Observer-Based Anti-Disturbance Control
title_sort speed control of permanent magnet dc motor with friction and measurement noise using novel nonlinear extended state observer based anti disturbance control
topic extended state observers
observer bandwidth
estimation error
output feedback
tracking differentiator
finite-time control
permanent magnet DC motor
ADRC
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1651
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