Effects of supplemental different clay minerals in broiler chickens under cyclic heat stress
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of supplementing clay minerals and organic chromium in feed on broiler chicken under heat stress (HS). A total of 90 one-day-old broiler chicken (Arbor Acres) with an initial body weight of 45.0 ± 0.2 g were assigned to five treatment groups...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Animal Science and Technology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ejast.org/archive/view_article?doi=10.5187/jast.2022.e94 |
| _version_ | 1811165323225726976 |
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| author | Jaewoo An Jihwan Lee Minho Song Hanjin Oh Yongju Kim Seyeon Chang Youngbin Go Dongcheol Song Hyunah Cho Haeryoung Park Hyeun Bum Kim Jinho Cho |
| author_facet | Jaewoo An Jihwan Lee Minho Song Hanjin Oh Yongju Kim Seyeon Chang Youngbin Go Dongcheol Song Hyunah Cho Haeryoung Park Hyeun Bum Kim Jinho Cho |
| author_sort | Jaewoo An |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of supplementing clay minerals and organic chromium in feed on broiler chicken under heat stress (HS). A total of 90 one-day-old broiler chicken (Arbor Acres) with an initial body weight of 45.0 ± 0.2 g were assigned to five treatment groups (six replications, three birds each cage): 1) NC group, basal diet under room temperature environment; 2) PC group, basal diet under high temperature (HT) environment; 3) ILT group, basal diet + 1% illite + HT; 4) ZLT group, basal diet + 1% zeolite + HT; 5) OC group, basal diet + 400 ppb/kg organic chromium + HT. The ILT and ZLT groups had significantly higher body weight than the PC group in 4 weeks. Apparent total tract digestibility of gross energy was increased in the ILT, ZLT, and OC groups compared to the PC group. The NC group had lower foot-pad dermatitis score than other groups. Escherichia coli population in the cecum and feces was decreased in the ZLT group than in the PC group. Lactobacillus in cecum and feces was significantly increased in the ZLT group than in the PC group. Regarding blood profiles, blood cortisol was decreased in the NC and ILT groups compared to the PC group. Water holding capacity and pH were increased in the ZLT group than the PC group. In conclusion, according to the results of growth performance, nutrients digestibility, bacteria counts, and meat characteristics, supplementation of the ZLT in broiler diet can alleviate HS. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T15:35:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-30e66c35c0334e2bb8d6b79145ed9d17 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2672-0191 2055-0391 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T15:35:21Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Animal Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-30e66c35c0334e2bb8d6b79145ed9d172023-02-13T06:45:45ZengKorean Society of Animal Sciences and TechnologyJournal of Animal Science and Technology2672-01912055-03912023-01-0165111313110.5187/jast.2022.e94Effects of supplemental different clay minerals in broiler chickens under cyclic heat stressJaewoo An0Jihwan Lee1Minho Song2Hanjin Oh3Yongju Kim4Seyeon Chang5Youngbin Go6Dongcheol Song7Hyunah Cho8Haeryoung Park9Hyeun Bum Kim10Jinho Cho11Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Georgia (UGA), Athens, GA 30602, USADepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaDepartment of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaDepartment of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaDepartment of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaDepartment of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaDepartment of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaDepartment of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaKorea Agriculture Technology Promotion Agency, Iksan 54667, KoreaDepartment of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, KoreaDepartment of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaThe objective of this study was to investigate the effect of supplementing clay minerals and organic chromium in feed on broiler chicken under heat stress (HS). A total of 90 one-day-old broiler chicken (Arbor Acres) with an initial body weight of 45.0 ± 0.2 g were assigned to five treatment groups (six replications, three birds each cage): 1) NC group, basal diet under room temperature environment; 2) PC group, basal diet under high temperature (HT) environment; 3) ILT group, basal diet + 1% illite + HT; 4) ZLT group, basal diet + 1% zeolite + HT; 5) OC group, basal diet + 400 ppb/kg organic chromium + HT. The ILT and ZLT groups had significantly higher body weight than the PC group in 4 weeks. Apparent total tract digestibility of gross energy was increased in the ILT, ZLT, and OC groups compared to the PC group. The NC group had lower foot-pad dermatitis score than other groups. Escherichia coli population in the cecum and feces was decreased in the ZLT group than in the PC group. Lactobacillus in cecum and feces was significantly increased in the ZLT group than in the PC group. Regarding blood profiles, blood cortisol was decreased in the NC and ILT groups compared to the PC group. Water holding capacity and pH were increased in the ZLT group than the PC group. In conclusion, according to the results of growth performance, nutrients digestibility, bacteria counts, and meat characteristics, supplementation of the ZLT in broiler diet can alleviate HS. http://www.ejast.org/archive/view_article?doi=10.5187/jast.2022.e94BroilerIlliteZeoliteOrganic chromiumHeat stress |
| spellingShingle | Jaewoo An Jihwan Lee Minho Song Hanjin Oh Yongju Kim Seyeon Chang Youngbin Go Dongcheol Song Hyunah Cho Haeryoung Park Hyeun Bum Kim Jinho Cho Effects of supplemental different clay minerals in broiler chickens under cyclic heat stress Journal of Animal Science and Technology Broiler Illite Zeolite Organic chromium Heat stress |
| title | Effects of supplemental different clay minerals in broiler chickens under cyclic heat stress |
| title_full | Effects of supplemental different clay minerals in broiler chickens under cyclic heat stress |
| title_fullStr | Effects of supplemental different clay minerals in broiler chickens under cyclic heat stress |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of supplemental different clay minerals in broiler chickens under cyclic heat stress |
| title_short | Effects of supplemental different clay minerals in broiler chickens under cyclic heat stress |
| title_sort | effects of supplemental different clay minerals in broiler chickens under cyclic heat stress |
| topic | Broiler Illite Zeolite Organic chromium Heat stress |
| url | http://www.ejast.org/archive/view_article?doi=10.5187/jast.2022.e94 |
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