Institutional Origins of Crisis in Groundwater Resources Management in Iran

Unsustainable withdrawal of groundwater resources has resulted in increasing spread of economic, social and ecological consequences in Iran. Particularly, since the adoption of "Protection of groundwater resources of Iran Act" (passed in 1966), numerous policies and laws with the aim of pr...

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Glavni autori: Mohammad Reza Farzaneh, Ali Bagheri, Mohammadhossein Ramezani Ghavamabadi
Format: Članak
Jezik:fas
Izdano: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2017-03-01
Serija:Faslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī
Teme:
Online pristup:https://joer.atu.ac.ir/article_7668_f2d5b9071e8113b09025e770773c6482.pdf
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author Mohammad Reza Farzaneh
Ali Bagheri
Mohammadhossein Ramezani Ghavamabadi
author_facet Mohammad Reza Farzaneh
Ali Bagheri
Mohammadhossein Ramezani Ghavamabadi
author_sort Mohammad Reza Farzaneh
collection DOAJ
description Unsustainable withdrawal of groundwater resources has resulted in increasing spread of economic, social and ecological consequences in Iran. Particularly, since the adoption of "Protection of groundwater resources of Iran Act" (passed in 1966), numerous policies and laws with the aim of protecting groundwater resources have been passed and enforced; however, the level of groundwater table has been continuously decreasing while the number of prohibited plains have been increasing. So, the question arises that where the problem is originated from; and despite nearly 50 years of policy-making, legislation and implementation, why are groundwater resources not protected, but the situation has been getting worse and worse. Relying on the premises of institutional theories, the present paper will address the context and features of water bodies based on three components of mental models, structures, and the system of benefit and power distribution. The results show that the components of institutional environment are inconsistent with the context of legality.
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spelling doaj.art-30e6fc55602441a1a029f017e06067f52023-12-26T08:02:58ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressFaslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī1735-210X2476-64532017-03-011764579410.22054/joer.2017.76687668Institutional Origins of Crisis in Groundwater Resources Management in IranMohammad Reza Farzaneh0Ali Bagheri1Mohammadhossein Ramezani Ghavamabadi2PhD Student in Water Resource Engineering, Tarbiat Modares UniversityAssistant Professor, Department of Water Resource Engineering, Tarbiat Modares UniversityAssociate Professor, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti UniversityUnsustainable withdrawal of groundwater resources has resulted in increasing spread of economic, social and ecological consequences in Iran. Particularly, since the adoption of "Protection of groundwater resources of Iran Act" (passed in 1966), numerous policies and laws with the aim of protecting groundwater resources have been passed and enforced; however, the level of groundwater table has been continuously decreasing while the number of prohibited plains have been increasing. So, the question arises that where the problem is originated from; and despite nearly 50 years of policy-making, legislation and implementation, why are groundwater resources not protected, but the situation has been getting worse and worse. Relying on the premises of institutional theories, the present paper will address the context and features of water bodies based on three components of mental models, structures, and the system of benefit and power distribution. The results show that the components of institutional environment are inconsistent with the context of legality.https://joer.atu.ac.ir/article_7668_f2d5b9071e8113b09025e770773c6482.pdfwater institutiongovernancegroundwater resourcesiran
spellingShingle Mohammad Reza Farzaneh
Ali Bagheri
Mohammadhossein Ramezani Ghavamabadi
Institutional Origins of Crisis in Groundwater Resources Management in Iran
Faslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī
water institution
governance
groundwater resources
iran
title Institutional Origins of Crisis in Groundwater Resources Management in Iran
title_full Institutional Origins of Crisis in Groundwater Resources Management in Iran
title_fullStr Institutional Origins of Crisis in Groundwater Resources Management in Iran
title_full_unstemmed Institutional Origins of Crisis in Groundwater Resources Management in Iran
title_short Institutional Origins of Crisis in Groundwater Resources Management in Iran
title_sort institutional origins of crisis in groundwater resources management in iran
topic water institution
governance
groundwater resources
iran
url https://joer.atu.ac.ir/article_7668_f2d5b9071e8113b09025e770773c6482.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadrezafarzaneh institutionaloriginsofcrisisingroundwaterresourcesmanagementiniran
AT alibagheri institutionaloriginsofcrisisingroundwaterresourcesmanagementiniran
AT mohammadhosseinramezanighavamabadi institutionaloriginsofcrisisingroundwaterresourcesmanagementiniran