Weighing waiting

People have been shown to delay decision making to wait for missing noninstrumental attribute information --- information that would not have altered their decision if known at the outset --- with this delay originally attributed to uncertainty obscuring one's true preference (Bastardi and Shaf...

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Main Authors: Samuel M. Duncan, Steven M. Wengrovitz, Alexandra Sedlovskaya, Andrea L. Patalano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2007-12-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.sjdm.org/jdm7613.pdf
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author Samuel M. Duncan
Steven M. Wengrovitz
Alexandra Sedlovskaya
Andrea L. Patalano
author_facet Samuel M. Duncan
Steven M. Wengrovitz
Alexandra Sedlovskaya
Andrea L. Patalano
author_sort Samuel M. Duncan
collection DOAJ
description People have been shown to delay decision making to wait for missing noninstrumental attribute information --- information that would not have altered their decision if known at the outset --- with this delay originally attributed to uncertainty obscuring one's true preference (Bastardi and Shafir, 1998). To test this account, relative to an alternative that delay arises from low confidence in one's preference (Tykocinski and Ruffle, 2003), we manipulated information certainty and the magnitude of a penalty for delay, the latter intended to reduce the influence of easily resolved sources of delay and to magnify any influence of uncertainty. Contrary to expectations, the results were largely inconsistent with the uncertainty account in that, under a low penalty, delay did not depend on information certainty; and, under a high penalty, delay rate was actually much lower when information was uncertain. To explain the latter, we propose that people use a strategy for resolving choice under uncertainty that does not require establishing a confident preference for each value of the missing information. These findings are related to others in which choice difficulty has been found to be a major source of delay.
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spelling doaj.art-30e842e3661548a6b105b095b9de48a92023-09-02T04:00:17ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752007-12-012NA351358Weighing waitingSamuel M. DuncanSteven M. WengrovitzAlexandra SedlovskayaAndrea L. PatalanoPeople have been shown to delay decision making to wait for missing noninstrumental attribute information --- information that would not have altered their decision if known at the outset --- with this delay originally attributed to uncertainty obscuring one's true preference (Bastardi and Shafir, 1998). To test this account, relative to an alternative that delay arises from low confidence in one's preference (Tykocinski and Ruffle, 2003), we manipulated information certainty and the magnitude of a penalty for delay, the latter intended to reduce the influence of easily resolved sources of delay and to magnify any influence of uncertainty. Contrary to expectations, the results were largely inconsistent with the uncertainty account in that, under a low penalty, delay did not depend on information certainty; and, under a high penalty, delay rate was actually much lower when information was uncertain. To explain the latter, we propose that people use a strategy for resolving choice under uncertainty that does not require establishing a confident preference for each value of the missing information. These findings are related to others in which choice difficulty has been found to be a major source of delay.http://journal.sjdm.org/jdm7613.pdfdecision deferralwaitingnoninstrumental informationdisjunction effect.
spellingShingle Samuel M. Duncan
Steven M. Wengrovitz
Alexandra Sedlovskaya
Andrea L. Patalano
Weighing waiting
Judgment and Decision Making
decision deferral
waiting
noninstrumental information
disjunction effect.
title Weighing waiting
title_full Weighing waiting
title_fullStr Weighing waiting
title_full_unstemmed Weighing waiting
title_short Weighing waiting
title_sort weighing waiting
topic decision deferral
waiting
noninstrumental information
disjunction effect.
url http://journal.sjdm.org/jdm7613.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT samuelmduncan weighingwaiting
AT stevenmwengrovitz weighingwaiting
AT alexandrasedlovskaya weighingwaiting
AT andrealpatalano weighingwaiting