Structure features of assimilative organs of the species Salsola leptoclada Gand. in the desert region of Uzbekistan

The article presents the results of the morpho-anatomical structure of the assimilation organs of the species Salsola leptoclada Gand, which is widespread in the Kyzylkum desert region of Uzbekistan, and reveals the structural, diagnostic and adaptive features. It was found that the leaf of species...

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Main Authors: Ibrokhimova Guli, Duschanova Guljan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/19/bioconf_ifbioscfu2024_04013.pdf
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author Ibrokhimova Guli
Duschanova Guljan
author_facet Ibrokhimova Guli
Duschanova Guljan
author_sort Ibrokhimova Guli
collection DOAJ
description The article presents the results of the morpho-anatomical structure of the assimilation organs of the species Salsola leptoclada Gand, which is widespread in the Kyzylkum desert region of Uzbekistan, and reveals the structural, diagnostic and adaptive features. It was found that the leaf of species Salsola leptoclada has long multicellular nodular trichomes from the base to the tip and the absence of trichomes in the cotyledons. It was established that in the cotyledon and leaf the epidermal cells have a straight multifaceted protrusion, the presence of paracytic and hemiparacytic stomata in the epidermis in the cotyledon, and in the leaf - anomacytic and hemiparacytic type. A dorsiventral (Aksiroid) type of cotyledon mesophyll was found, and in the leaf there was a kranz-centric (Salsoloid) and a kranz-ventrodorsal type. The microscopic analysis of biometric indicators and anatomical characteristics of the cotyledons and leaves of the studied species Salsola leptoclada established the relationship between halomorphic and xeromorphic characteristics of assimilating organs, which prevail in arid conditions. These identified anatomical characters are explained by the predominance of halomorphic characters in the cotyledon mesophyll of xeromorphic characters in the leaf mesophyll.
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spelling doaj.art-30e887a6711847929d7c9431d78c14ed2024-04-12T07:36:49ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582024-01-011000401310.1051/bioconf/202410004013bioconf_ifbioscfu2024_04013Structure features of assimilative organs of the species Salsola leptoclada Gand. in the desert region of UzbekistanIbrokhimova Guli0Duschanova Guljan1National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo UlugbekTashkent State Pedagogical University named after NizamiThe article presents the results of the morpho-anatomical structure of the assimilation organs of the species Salsola leptoclada Gand, which is widespread in the Kyzylkum desert region of Uzbekistan, and reveals the structural, diagnostic and adaptive features. It was found that the leaf of species Salsola leptoclada has long multicellular nodular trichomes from the base to the tip and the absence of trichomes in the cotyledons. It was established that in the cotyledon and leaf the epidermal cells have a straight multifaceted protrusion, the presence of paracytic and hemiparacytic stomata in the epidermis in the cotyledon, and in the leaf - anomacytic and hemiparacytic type. A dorsiventral (Aksiroid) type of cotyledon mesophyll was found, and in the leaf there was a kranz-centric (Salsoloid) and a kranz-ventrodorsal type. The microscopic analysis of biometric indicators and anatomical characteristics of the cotyledons and leaves of the studied species Salsola leptoclada established the relationship between halomorphic and xeromorphic characteristics of assimilating organs, which prevail in arid conditions. These identified anatomical characters are explained by the predominance of halomorphic characters in the cotyledon mesophyll of xeromorphic characters in the leaf mesophyll.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/19/bioconf_ifbioscfu2024_04013.pdf
spellingShingle Ibrokhimova Guli
Duschanova Guljan
Structure features of assimilative organs of the species Salsola leptoclada Gand. in the desert region of Uzbekistan
BIO Web of Conferences
title Structure features of assimilative organs of the species Salsola leptoclada Gand. in the desert region of Uzbekistan
title_full Structure features of assimilative organs of the species Salsola leptoclada Gand. in the desert region of Uzbekistan
title_fullStr Structure features of assimilative organs of the species Salsola leptoclada Gand. in the desert region of Uzbekistan
title_full_unstemmed Structure features of assimilative organs of the species Salsola leptoclada Gand. in the desert region of Uzbekistan
title_short Structure features of assimilative organs of the species Salsola leptoclada Gand. in the desert region of Uzbekistan
title_sort structure features of assimilative organs of the species salsola leptoclada gand in the desert region of uzbekistan
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/19/bioconf_ifbioscfu2024_04013.pdf
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