The sovereign seeress

The South Scandinavian chair pendants of the late Viking Age form a famous and much debated find category. They have been associated with the cult of Odin as well as female seeresses. However, their find contexts clearly link the amulets intimately to a female use-sphere and their condition shows t...

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Main Authors: Mads Dengsø Jessen, Kamilla Ramsøe Majland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Board of DJA 2022-01-01
Series:Danish Journal of Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/122229
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author Mads Dengsø Jessen
Kamilla Ramsøe Majland
author_facet Mads Dengsø Jessen
Kamilla Ramsøe Majland
author_sort Mads Dengsø Jessen
collection DOAJ
description The South Scandinavian chair pendants of the late Viking Age form a famous and much debated find category. They have been associated with the cult of Odin as well as female seeresses. However, their find contexts clearly link the amulets intimately to a female use-sphere and their condition shows that they have been worn intensely. With a new pendant emerging from the detector finds from Gudme, Denmark, the connection between chair amulets and dominant settlements is further strengthened. The female prerogative, the locational aristocratic reference in combination with the chairs association with royal privileges lead to the argument that the amulets must be connected with the deep historical presence of the seeress as a sovereign power across Northern Europe. Her position is explained as a triangulation of Seeress, Odin and King which are all represented as being seated. Consequently, seating is regarded as a main attribute and a recurring and noticeable privilege for all three characters. Thus, the chair en miniature is argued to function as a material anchoring of the socio-symbolic understanding of the seated sovereign seeress.
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spelling doaj.art-30e9c3ed4570490cbaab8bdffe24cf0b2023-11-18T01:03:14ZengEditorial Board of DJADanish Journal of Archaeology2166-22902022-01-011010.7146/dja.v10i0.122229The sovereign seeressMads Dengsø Jessen0Kamilla Ramsøe MajlandNationalmuseet The South Scandinavian chair pendants of the late Viking Age form a famous and much debated find category. They have been associated with the cult of Odin as well as female seeresses. However, their find contexts clearly link the amulets intimately to a female use-sphere and their condition shows that they have been worn intensely. With a new pendant emerging from the detector finds from Gudme, Denmark, the connection between chair amulets and dominant settlements is further strengthened. The female prerogative, the locational aristocratic reference in combination with the chairs association with royal privileges lead to the argument that the amulets must be connected with the deep historical presence of the seeress as a sovereign power across Northern Europe. Her position is explained as a triangulation of Seeress, Odin and King which are all represented as being seated. Consequently, seating is regarded as a main attribute and a recurring and noticeable privilege for all three characters. Thus, the chair en miniature is argued to function as a material anchoring of the socio-symbolic understanding of the seated sovereign seeress. https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/122229miniatures, chair pendants, völva, aristocracy, Gudme, pre-Christian cult, Viking Age
spellingShingle Mads Dengsø Jessen
Kamilla Ramsøe Majland
The sovereign seeress
Danish Journal of Archaeology
miniatures, chair pendants, völva, aristocracy, Gudme, pre-Christian cult, Viking Age
title The sovereign seeress
title_full The sovereign seeress
title_fullStr The sovereign seeress
title_full_unstemmed The sovereign seeress
title_short The sovereign seeress
title_sort sovereign seeress
topic miniatures, chair pendants, völva, aristocracy, Gudme, pre-Christian cult, Viking Age
url https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/122229
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