Morphological evidence for phages in <it>Xylella fastidiosa</it>

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Presumptive phage particles associated with <it>Xylella fastidiosa </it>strain Temecula-1 grown in PW broth were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in ultrathin sections of bacterial cell-containing low speed centrifugation pellets and...

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Main Authors: Civerolo Edwin L, Chen Jianchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2008-06-01
Series:Virology Journal
Online Access:http://www.virologyj.com/content/5/1/75
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author Civerolo Edwin L
Chen Jianchi
author_facet Civerolo Edwin L
Chen Jianchi
author_sort Civerolo Edwin L
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Presumptive phage particles associated with <it>Xylella fastidiosa </it>strain Temecula-1 grown in PW broth were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in ultrathin sections of bacterial cell-containing low speed centrifugation pellets and in partially purified preparations from CsCl equilibrium centrifugation density gradients. Ultrathin-sectioned cell pellets contained icosahedral particles of about 45 nm in diameter. Samples collected from CsCl density gradients revealed mostly non-tailed icosahedral but also tailed particles. The icosahedral particles could be divided into two types: a large type (about 45 nm) and a small type (about 30 nm). Filamentous phage-like particles (17 × 120 to 6,300 nm) were also observed. The presence of different types of phage-like particles resembling to those in several bacteriophage families provides new physical evidence, in addition to <it>X. fastidiosa </it>genomic information, that <it>X. fastidiosa </it>possesses active phages. This is the first report of phage particles released in <it>X. fastidiosa </it>cultures.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-30ec448c6d8b4bf2a17979ebe49d67f32022-12-21T22:02:18ZengBMCVirology Journal1743-422X2008-06-01517510.1186/1743-422X-5-75Morphological evidence for phages in <it>Xylella fastidiosa</it>Civerolo Edwin LChen Jianchi<p>Abstract</p> <p>Presumptive phage particles associated with <it>Xylella fastidiosa </it>strain Temecula-1 grown in PW broth were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in ultrathin sections of bacterial cell-containing low speed centrifugation pellets and in partially purified preparations from CsCl equilibrium centrifugation density gradients. Ultrathin-sectioned cell pellets contained icosahedral particles of about 45 nm in diameter. Samples collected from CsCl density gradients revealed mostly non-tailed icosahedral but also tailed particles. The icosahedral particles could be divided into two types: a large type (about 45 nm) and a small type (about 30 nm). Filamentous phage-like particles (17 × 120 to 6,300 nm) were also observed. The presence of different types of phage-like particles resembling to those in several bacteriophage families provides new physical evidence, in addition to <it>X. fastidiosa </it>genomic information, that <it>X. fastidiosa </it>possesses active phages. This is the first report of phage particles released in <it>X. fastidiosa </it>cultures.</p>http://www.virologyj.com/content/5/1/75
spellingShingle Civerolo Edwin L
Chen Jianchi
Morphological evidence for phages in <it>Xylella fastidiosa</it>
Virology Journal
title Morphological evidence for phages in <it>Xylella fastidiosa</it>
title_full Morphological evidence for phages in <it>Xylella fastidiosa</it>
title_fullStr Morphological evidence for phages in <it>Xylella fastidiosa</it>
title_full_unstemmed Morphological evidence for phages in <it>Xylella fastidiosa</it>
title_short Morphological evidence for phages in <it>Xylella fastidiosa</it>
title_sort morphological evidence for phages in it xylella fastidiosa it
url http://www.virologyj.com/content/5/1/75
work_keys_str_mv AT civeroloedwinl morphologicalevidenceforphagesinitxylellafastidiosait
AT chenjianchi morphologicalevidenceforphagesinitxylellafastidiosait