Maxwell field in spatially flat FLRW space-times

Abstract The classical and quantum theory of the Maxwell free field (or perturbation) minimally coupled to the gravity of local-Minkowskian spatially flat Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) space-times is constructed in conformal local charts (herein called frames) where the Maxwell equation...

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Main Author: Ion I. Cotăescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-10-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09698-1
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author Ion I. Cotăescu
author_facet Ion I. Cotăescu
author_sort Ion I. Cotăescu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The classical and quantum theory of the Maxwell free field (or perturbation) minimally coupled to the gravity of local-Minkowskian spatially flat Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) space-times is constructed in conformal local charts (herein called frames) where the Maxwell equations have the same form as in special relativity. Taking into account that the conformal coordinates cannot be measured directly, all the obtained results are transformed in physical frames, with cosmic time and space coordinates of Painlevé type, where these may take on a physical meaning. In these frames, the Maxwell theory is equivalent to the electrodynamics in flat macroscopic media whose constitutive equations predict magnetoelectric type effects interpreted here as a geometric induction. The given example is of a system of static charges giving rise simultaneously to time-dependent electric and magnetic fields that can be measured in physical frames. The quantization of the Maxwell free field in these manifolds is performed in a canonical manner using the momentum-helicity basis. The propagators in conformal and physical frames and the principal one-particle operators are written down. It is shown that this approach reveals a new behaviour of the one-particle wave packets during propagation and specific effects produced by the apparent horizons of the observers staying at rest in their proper physical frames.
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spelling doaj.art-30efaaf4f0a845798cabb9ee5a9d37dd2022-12-21T19:08:04ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522021-10-01811012010.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09698-1Maxwell field in spatially flat FLRW space-timesIon I. Cotăescu0West University of TimişoaraAbstract The classical and quantum theory of the Maxwell free field (or perturbation) minimally coupled to the gravity of local-Minkowskian spatially flat Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) space-times is constructed in conformal local charts (herein called frames) where the Maxwell equations have the same form as in special relativity. Taking into account that the conformal coordinates cannot be measured directly, all the obtained results are transformed in physical frames, with cosmic time and space coordinates of Painlevé type, where these may take on a physical meaning. In these frames, the Maxwell theory is equivalent to the electrodynamics in flat macroscopic media whose constitutive equations predict magnetoelectric type effects interpreted here as a geometric induction. The given example is of a system of static charges giving rise simultaneously to time-dependent electric and magnetic fields that can be measured in physical frames. The quantization of the Maxwell free field in these manifolds is performed in a canonical manner using the momentum-helicity basis. The propagators in conformal and physical frames and the principal one-particle operators are written down. It is shown that this approach reveals a new behaviour of the one-particle wave packets during propagation and specific effects produced by the apparent horizons of the observers staying at rest in their proper physical frames.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09698-1
spellingShingle Ion I. Cotăescu
Maxwell field in spatially flat FLRW space-times
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Maxwell field in spatially flat FLRW space-times
title_full Maxwell field in spatially flat FLRW space-times
title_fullStr Maxwell field in spatially flat FLRW space-times
title_full_unstemmed Maxwell field in spatially flat FLRW space-times
title_short Maxwell field in spatially flat FLRW space-times
title_sort maxwell field in spatially flat flrw space times
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09698-1
work_keys_str_mv AT ionicotaescu maxwellfieldinspatiallyflatflrwspacetimes