CoastColour Round Robin data sets: a database to evaluate the performance of algorithms for the retrieval of water quality parameters in coastal waters

The use of in situ measurements is essential in the validation and evaluation of the algorithms that provide coastal water quality data products from ocean colour satellite remote sensing. Over the past decade, various types of ocean colour algorithms have been developed to deal with the optical com...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: B. Nechad, K. Ruddick, T. Schroeder, K. Oubelkheir, D. Blondeau-Patissier, N. Cherukuru, V. Brando, A. Dekker, L. Clementson, A. C. Banks, S. Maritorena, P. J. Werdell, C. Sá, V. Brotas, I. Caballero de Frutos, Y.-H. Ahn, S. Salama, G. Tilstone, V. Martinez-Vicente, D. Foley, M. McKibben, J. Nahorniak, T. Peterson, A. Siliò-Calzada, R. Röttgers, Z. Lee, M. Peters, C. Brockmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2015-11-01
Series:Earth System Science Data
Online Access:http://www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/7/319/2015/essd-7-319-2015.pdf
_version_ 1819236960464535552
author B. Nechad
K. Ruddick
T. Schroeder
K. Oubelkheir
D. Blondeau-Patissier
N. Cherukuru
V. Brando
A. Dekker
L. Clementson
A. C. Banks
S. Maritorena
P. J. Werdell
C. Sá
V. Brotas
I. Caballero de Frutos
Y.-H. Ahn
S. Salama
G. Tilstone
V. Martinez-Vicente
D. Foley
M. McKibben
J. Nahorniak
T. Peterson
A. Siliò-Calzada
R. Röttgers
Z. Lee
M. Peters
C. Brockmann
author_facet B. Nechad
K. Ruddick
T. Schroeder
K. Oubelkheir
D. Blondeau-Patissier
N. Cherukuru
V. Brando
A. Dekker
L. Clementson
A. C. Banks
S. Maritorena
P. J. Werdell
C. Sá
V. Brotas
I. Caballero de Frutos
Y.-H. Ahn
S. Salama
G. Tilstone
V. Martinez-Vicente
D. Foley
M. McKibben
J. Nahorniak
T. Peterson
A. Siliò-Calzada
R. Röttgers
Z. Lee
M. Peters
C. Brockmann
author_sort B. Nechad
collection DOAJ
description The use of in situ measurements is essential in the validation and evaluation of the algorithms that provide coastal water quality data products from ocean colour satellite remote sensing. Over the past decade, various types of ocean colour algorithms have been developed to deal with the optical complexity of coastal waters. Yet there is a lack of a comprehensive intercomparison due to the availability of quality checked in situ databases. The CoastColour Round Robin (CCRR) project, funded by the European Space Agency (ESA), was designed to bring together three reference data sets using these to test algorithms and to assess their accuracy for retrieving water quality parameters. This paper provides a detailed description of these reference data sets, which include the Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) level 2 match-ups, in situ reflectance measurements, and synthetic data generated by a radiative transfer model (HydroLight). These data sets, representing mainly coastal waters, are available from <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.841950">doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.841950</a>. <br><br> The data sets mainly consist of 6484 marine reflectance (either multispectral or hyperspectral) associated with various geometrical (sensor viewing and solar angles) and sky conditions and water constituents: total suspended matter (TSM) and chlorophyll <i>a</i> (CHL) concentrations, and the absorption of coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM). Inherent optical properties are also provided in the simulated data sets (5000 simulations) and from 3054 match-up locations. The distributions of reflectance at selected MERIS bands and band ratios, CHL and TSM as a function of reflectance, from the three data sets are compared. Match-up and in situ sites where deviations occur are identified. The distributions of the three reflectance data sets are also compared to the simulated and in situ reflectances used previously by the International Ocean Colour Coordinating Group (IOCCG, 2006) for algorithm testing, showing a clear extension of the CCRR data which covers more turbid waters.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T13:12:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-30efc89e24cf4cf7ba5ec5b78d696888
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1866-3508
1866-3516
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T13:12:44Z
publishDate 2015-11-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series Earth System Science Data
spelling doaj.art-30efc89e24cf4cf7ba5ec5b78d6968882022-12-21T17:45:41ZengCopernicus PublicationsEarth System Science Data1866-35081866-35162015-11-017231934810.5194/essd-7-319-2015CoastColour Round Robin data sets: a database to evaluate the performance of algorithms for the retrieval of water quality parameters in coastal watersB. Nechad0K. Ruddick1T. Schroeder2K. Oubelkheir3D. Blondeau-Patissier4N. Cherukuru5V. Brando6A. Dekker7L. Clementson8A. C. Banks9S. Maritorena10P. J. Werdell11C. Sá12V. Brotas13I. Caballero de Frutos14Y.-H. Ahn15S. Salama16G. Tilstone17V. Martinez-Vicente18D. Foley19M. McKibben20J. Nahorniak21T. Peterson22A. Siliò-Calzada23R. Röttgers24Z. Lee25M. Peters26C. Brockmann27Operational Directorate Natural Environment, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS/ODNE), 100 Gulledelle Brussels, 1200, BelgiumOperational Directorate Natural Environment, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS/ODNE), 100 Gulledelle Brussels, 1200, BelgiumCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Land and Water, Environmental Earth Observation Program, P.O. Box 2583, Brisbane, QLD 2001, AustraliaCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Land and Water, Environmental Earth Observation Program, P.O. Box 2583, Brisbane, QLD 2001, AustraliaCharles Darwin University, 0815 Darwin, AustraliaCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), P.O. Box 1666, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), P.O. Box 1666, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), P.O. Box 1666, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), P.O. Box 1666, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaHellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR), Institute of Oceanography, P.O. Box 2214, Heraklion 71003, Crete, GreeceEarth Research Institute (ERI), University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-3060, USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USAMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, PortugalMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, PortugalInstitute of Marine Sciences of Andalucia (ICMAN-CSIC) Puerto Real-Cádiz, 11519, SpainKorea Ocean Research & Development Institute (KORDI), Ansan, P.O. Box 29, 425–600, South KoreaFaculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Department of Water Resource, University of Twente, Hengelosestraat 99, 7500 AA Enschede, the NetherlandsPlymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UKPlymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UKNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USACollege of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences (CEOAS), Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USACollege of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences (CEOAS), Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USACenter for Coastal Margin Observation and Prediction and Institute of Environmental Health, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam, Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, USAEnvironmental Hydraulics Institute of the University of Cantabria, Cantabria, SpainInstitute of Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Centre for Materials and Coastal Research, Max-Plank-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, GermanySchool for the Environment, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA 02125, USABrockmann Consult, Max-Planck-Str. 2, 21502 Geesthacht, GermanyBrockmann Consult, Max-Planck-Str. 2, 21502 Geesthacht, GermanyThe use of in situ measurements is essential in the validation and evaluation of the algorithms that provide coastal water quality data products from ocean colour satellite remote sensing. Over the past decade, various types of ocean colour algorithms have been developed to deal with the optical complexity of coastal waters. Yet there is a lack of a comprehensive intercomparison due to the availability of quality checked in situ databases. The CoastColour Round Robin (CCRR) project, funded by the European Space Agency (ESA), was designed to bring together three reference data sets using these to test algorithms and to assess their accuracy for retrieving water quality parameters. This paper provides a detailed description of these reference data sets, which include the Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) level 2 match-ups, in situ reflectance measurements, and synthetic data generated by a radiative transfer model (HydroLight). These data sets, representing mainly coastal waters, are available from <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.841950">doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.841950</a>. <br><br> The data sets mainly consist of 6484 marine reflectance (either multispectral or hyperspectral) associated with various geometrical (sensor viewing and solar angles) and sky conditions and water constituents: total suspended matter (TSM) and chlorophyll <i>a</i> (CHL) concentrations, and the absorption of coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM). Inherent optical properties are also provided in the simulated data sets (5000 simulations) and from 3054 match-up locations. The distributions of reflectance at selected MERIS bands and band ratios, CHL and TSM as a function of reflectance, from the three data sets are compared. Match-up and in situ sites where deviations occur are identified. The distributions of the three reflectance data sets are also compared to the simulated and in situ reflectances used previously by the International Ocean Colour Coordinating Group (IOCCG, 2006) for algorithm testing, showing a clear extension of the CCRR data which covers more turbid waters.http://www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/7/319/2015/essd-7-319-2015.pdf
spellingShingle B. Nechad
K. Ruddick
T. Schroeder
K. Oubelkheir
D. Blondeau-Patissier
N. Cherukuru
V. Brando
A. Dekker
L. Clementson
A. C. Banks
S. Maritorena
P. J. Werdell
C. Sá
V. Brotas
I. Caballero de Frutos
Y.-H. Ahn
S. Salama
G. Tilstone
V. Martinez-Vicente
D. Foley
M. McKibben
J. Nahorniak
T. Peterson
A. Siliò-Calzada
R. Röttgers
Z. Lee
M. Peters
C. Brockmann
CoastColour Round Robin data sets: a database to evaluate the performance of algorithms for the retrieval of water quality parameters in coastal waters
Earth System Science Data
title CoastColour Round Robin data sets: a database to evaluate the performance of algorithms for the retrieval of water quality parameters in coastal waters
title_full CoastColour Round Robin data sets: a database to evaluate the performance of algorithms for the retrieval of water quality parameters in coastal waters
title_fullStr CoastColour Round Robin data sets: a database to evaluate the performance of algorithms for the retrieval of water quality parameters in coastal waters
title_full_unstemmed CoastColour Round Robin data sets: a database to evaluate the performance of algorithms for the retrieval of water quality parameters in coastal waters
title_short CoastColour Round Robin data sets: a database to evaluate the performance of algorithms for the retrieval of water quality parameters in coastal waters
title_sort coastcolour round robin data sets a database to evaluate the performance of algorithms for the retrieval of water quality parameters in coastal waters
url http://www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/7/319/2015/essd-7-319-2015.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT bnechad coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT kruddick coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT tschroeder coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT koubelkheir coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT dblondeaupatissier coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT ncherukuru coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT vbrando coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT adekker coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT lclementson coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT acbanks coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT smaritorena coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT pjwerdell coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT csa coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT vbrotas coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT icaballerodefrutos coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT yhahn coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT ssalama coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT gtilstone coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT vmartinezvicente coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT dfoley coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT mmckibben coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT jnahorniak coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT tpeterson coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT asiliocalzada coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT rrottgers coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT zlee coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT mpeters coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters
AT cbrockmann coastcolourroundrobindatasetsadatabasetoevaluatetheperformanceofalgorithmsfortheretrievalofwaterqualityparametersincoastalwaters