The lowest Landau level in QCD

The thermodynamics of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in external (electro-)magnetic fields shows some unexpected features like inverse magnetic catalysis, which have been revealed mainly through lattice studies. Many effective descriptions, on the other hand, use Landau levels or approximate the syste...

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Main Authors: Bruckmann Falk, Endrődi Gergely, Giordano Matteo, Katz Sándor D., Kovács Tamás G., Pittler Ferenc, Wellnhofer Jacob
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2017-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201713703003
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author Bruckmann Falk
Endrődi Gergely
Giordano Matteo
Katz Sándor D.
Kovács Tamás G.
Pittler Ferenc
Wellnhofer Jacob
author_facet Bruckmann Falk
Endrődi Gergely
Giordano Matteo
Katz Sándor D.
Kovács Tamás G.
Pittler Ferenc
Wellnhofer Jacob
author_sort Bruckmann Falk
collection DOAJ
description The thermodynamics of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in external (electro-)magnetic fields shows some unexpected features like inverse magnetic catalysis, which have been revealed mainly through lattice studies. Many effective descriptions, on the other hand, use Landau levels or approximate the system by just the lowest Landau level (LLL). Analyzing lattice configurations we ask whether such a picture is justified. We find the LLL to be separated from the rest by a spectral gap in the two-dimensional Dirac operator and analyze the corresponding LLL signature in four dimensions. We determine to what extent the quark condensate is LLL dominated at strong magnetic fields.
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spelling doaj.art-30f23dda7974472fa5dba9c6cf1cb41a2022-12-21T22:15:38ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2017-01-011370300310.1051/epjconf/201713703003epjconf_conf2017_03003The lowest Landau level in QCDBruckmann Falk0Endrődi Gergely1Giordano Matteo2Katz Sándor D.3Kovács Tamás G.4Pittler Ferenc5Wellnhofer Jacob6Universität Regensburg, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universitätsstraße 31Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe UniversityInstitute for Theoretical Physics, Eötvös University, and MTA-ELTE Lattice Gauge Theory Research GroupInstitute for Theoretical Physics, Eötvös University, and MTA-ELTE Lattice Gauge Theory Research GroupInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of SciencesHISKP (Theory), University of BonnUniversität Regensburg, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universitätsstraße 31The thermodynamics of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in external (electro-)magnetic fields shows some unexpected features like inverse magnetic catalysis, which have been revealed mainly through lattice studies. Many effective descriptions, on the other hand, use Landau levels or approximate the system by just the lowest Landau level (LLL). Analyzing lattice configurations we ask whether such a picture is justified. We find the LLL to be separated from the rest by a spectral gap in the two-dimensional Dirac operator and analyze the corresponding LLL signature in four dimensions. We determine to what extent the quark condensate is LLL dominated at strong magnetic fields.https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201713703003
spellingShingle Bruckmann Falk
Endrődi Gergely
Giordano Matteo
Katz Sándor D.
Kovács Tamás G.
Pittler Ferenc
Wellnhofer Jacob
The lowest Landau level in QCD
EPJ Web of Conferences
title The lowest Landau level in QCD
title_full The lowest Landau level in QCD
title_fullStr The lowest Landau level in QCD
title_full_unstemmed The lowest Landau level in QCD
title_short The lowest Landau level in QCD
title_sort lowest landau level in qcd
url https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201713703003
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