Microbiocenosis of the Permafrost Soils of Transbaikalia under Agriculture Use
An understanding of how the involvement of soils in agricultural turnover affects soil microbiocenosis has been attained. The aims of this study were to investigate the number of the main groups of microorganisms in microbial complexes, the carbon of microbial biomass and the enzymatic activity in p...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Agronomy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/11/2740 |
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| author | Tsypilma Korsunova Erzhena Chimitdorzhieva Galina Chimitdorzhieva Maria Merkusheva Yurii Tsybenov Elena Valova Nimbu Baldanov |
| author_facet | Tsypilma Korsunova Erzhena Chimitdorzhieva Galina Chimitdorzhieva Maria Merkusheva Yurii Tsybenov Elena Valova Nimbu Baldanov |
| author_sort | Tsypilma Korsunova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | An understanding of how the involvement of soils in agricultural turnover affects soil microbiocenosis has been attained. The aims of this study were to investigate the number of the main groups of microorganisms in microbial complexes, the carbon of microbial biomass and the enzymatic activity in permafrost soils under the influence of tillage. The presented data can provide an insight into the stability of the microbiome in region’s soils under agricultural influence. The significance of the study lies in obtaining new data on the microbiocenosis of permafrost soils, which will make it possible to reveal the orientation and intensity of microbiological processes during their agricultural use. The study uses the classical methods used in soil science and soil microbiology, which are characterized by accuracy and reliability. The general characteristics of the microbiocenosis of different types of the studied region’s soils have been revealed. The quantity of bacteria, including actinomycetes and fungi, in the studied soils was determined. The variability of indicators in time and space is shown. The number of bacteria was revealed to reach its maximum in the autumn period in grey forest non-podzolised soils, and the indicator decreases in the following manner: forest—10.6 billion cells/g, arable land—5.1 billion cells/g, virgin land—2.6 billion cells/g. The lowest indicator of bacterial abundance—0.5 billion cells/g was found on arable permafrost meadow chernozemic soil. A comparatively low bacterial content is characteristic of chernozem meal-carbonated: 1.9 billion cells/g on virgin land and 2.1 billion cells/g on arable land. The length of actinomycete mycelium is dynamic according to the seasons of the year. The maximum length of actinomycete mycelium was observed in grey forest non-podzolised soil (forest) in the autumn period—830 m/g. The maximum length of fungal mycelium was also observed in grey forest non-podzolised soil (forest) in autumn—1200 m/g. In arable variants, the length of fungal mycelium is high in grey forest non-podzolised soils and meadow permafrost soils. In chernozems and permafrost meadow chernozemic soils (virgin and arable) the index is much lower. Assessment of catalase activity showed that the studied soils are poor or moderately enriched in this enzyme. Relatively high invertase activity was found in all variants. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T17:06:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-30f42ebce0b049ff83d31f677f315d08 |
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| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T17:06:12Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
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| series | Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj.art-30f42ebce0b049ff83d31f677f315d082023-11-24T14:23:49ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952023-10-011311274010.3390/agronomy13112740Microbiocenosis of the Permafrost Soils of Transbaikalia under Agriculture UseTsypilma Korsunova0Erzhena Chimitdorzhieva1Galina Chimitdorzhieva2Maria Merkusheva3Yurii Tsybenov4Elena Valova5Nimbu Baldanov6Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 670047 Ulan-Ude, RussiaInstitute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 670047 Ulan-Ude, RussiaInstitute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 670047 Ulan-Ude, RussiaInstitute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 670047 Ulan-Ude, RussiaInstitute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 670047 Ulan-Ude, RussiaDepartment of Land Use and Land Cadastre, Buryat State University named after Dorzhi Banzarov, 670000 Ulan-Ude, RussiaDepartment of Land Management, Institute of Land Management, Cadastre and Land Reclamation, Buryat Agricultural Academy Named after V.R. Fillipov, 670000 Ulan-Ude, RussiaAn understanding of how the involvement of soils in agricultural turnover affects soil microbiocenosis has been attained. The aims of this study were to investigate the number of the main groups of microorganisms in microbial complexes, the carbon of microbial biomass and the enzymatic activity in permafrost soils under the influence of tillage. The presented data can provide an insight into the stability of the microbiome in region’s soils under agricultural influence. The significance of the study lies in obtaining new data on the microbiocenosis of permafrost soils, which will make it possible to reveal the orientation and intensity of microbiological processes during their agricultural use. The study uses the classical methods used in soil science and soil microbiology, which are characterized by accuracy and reliability. The general characteristics of the microbiocenosis of different types of the studied region’s soils have been revealed. The quantity of bacteria, including actinomycetes and fungi, in the studied soils was determined. The variability of indicators in time and space is shown. The number of bacteria was revealed to reach its maximum in the autumn period in grey forest non-podzolised soils, and the indicator decreases in the following manner: forest—10.6 billion cells/g, arable land—5.1 billion cells/g, virgin land—2.6 billion cells/g. The lowest indicator of bacterial abundance—0.5 billion cells/g was found on arable permafrost meadow chernozemic soil. A comparatively low bacterial content is characteristic of chernozem meal-carbonated: 1.9 billion cells/g on virgin land and 2.1 billion cells/g on arable land. The length of actinomycete mycelium is dynamic according to the seasons of the year. The maximum length of actinomycete mycelium was observed in grey forest non-podzolised soil (forest) in the autumn period—830 m/g. The maximum length of fungal mycelium was also observed in grey forest non-podzolised soil (forest) in autumn—1200 m/g. In arable variants, the length of fungal mycelium is high in grey forest non-podzolised soils and meadow permafrost soils. In chernozems and permafrost meadow chernozemic soils (virgin and arable) the index is much lower. Assessment of catalase activity showed that the studied soils are poor or moderately enriched in this enzyme. Relatively high invertase activity was found in all variants.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/11/2740microbial cenosisenzymesvirgin soilarable landTransbaikalia |
| spellingShingle | Tsypilma Korsunova Erzhena Chimitdorzhieva Galina Chimitdorzhieva Maria Merkusheva Yurii Tsybenov Elena Valova Nimbu Baldanov Microbiocenosis of the Permafrost Soils of Transbaikalia under Agriculture Use Agronomy microbial cenosis enzymes virgin soil arable land Transbaikalia |
| title | Microbiocenosis of the Permafrost Soils of Transbaikalia under Agriculture Use |
| title_full | Microbiocenosis of the Permafrost Soils of Transbaikalia under Agriculture Use |
| title_fullStr | Microbiocenosis of the Permafrost Soils of Transbaikalia under Agriculture Use |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microbiocenosis of the Permafrost Soils of Transbaikalia under Agriculture Use |
| title_short | Microbiocenosis of the Permafrost Soils of Transbaikalia under Agriculture Use |
| title_sort | microbiocenosis of the permafrost soils of transbaikalia under agriculture use |
| topic | microbial cenosis enzymes virgin soil arable land Transbaikalia |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/11/2740 |
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