Coherent perfect absorption and laser modes in a cylindrical structure of conjugate metamaterials

In this work, we theoretically find that coherent perfect absorption (CPA) and laser modes can be realized in a two-dimensional cylindrical structure composed of conjugate metamaterials (CMs). The required phase factors of CMs for achieving CPA and laser modes are determined by the geometric size of...

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Main Authors: Yangyang Fu, Yadong Xu, Huanyang Chen, Steven A Cummer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa9cbd
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author Yangyang Fu
Yadong Xu
Huanyang Chen
Steven A Cummer
author_facet Yangyang Fu
Yadong Xu
Huanyang Chen
Steven A Cummer
author_sort Yangyang Fu
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we theoretically find that coherent perfect absorption (CPA) and laser modes can be realized in a two-dimensional cylindrical structure composed of conjugate metamaterials (CMs). The required phase factors of CMs for achieving CPA and laser modes are determined by the geometric size of the CM cylinder, which is a unique feature compared with other non-Hermitian optical systems. Based on this property, we also demonstrate that CPA and laser modes can exist simultaneously in a CM cylinder with an extremely large size, where the excitations of CPA and laser modes depend on the angular momentum of coherent incident light. Therefore, compared with the well known parity time symmetry, our work opens up a brand-new path to obtaining CPA and laser modes, and is a significant advance in non-Hermitian optical systems.
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spelling doaj.art-30f583acc25643ff94f7516417de4e502023-08-08T14:49:16ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302018-01-0120101301510.1088/1367-2630/aa9cbdCoherent perfect absorption and laser modes in a cylindrical structure of conjugate metamaterialsYangyang Fu0Yadong Xu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-820XHuanyang Chen2Steven A Cummer3College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy, Soochow University , No.1 Shizi Street, Suzhou 215006, People’s Republic of China; Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Department of Electronic Science, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States of AmericaCollege of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy, Soochow University , No.1 Shizi Street, Suzhou 215006, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Department of Electronic Science, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States of AmericaIn this work, we theoretically find that coherent perfect absorption (CPA) and laser modes can be realized in a two-dimensional cylindrical structure composed of conjugate metamaterials (CMs). The required phase factors of CMs for achieving CPA and laser modes are determined by the geometric size of the CM cylinder, which is a unique feature compared with other non-Hermitian optical systems. Based on this property, we also demonstrate that CPA and laser modes can exist simultaneously in a CM cylinder with an extremely large size, where the excitations of CPA and laser modes depend on the angular momentum of coherent incident light. Therefore, compared with the well known parity time symmetry, our work opens up a brand-new path to obtaining CPA and laser modes, and is a significant advance in non-Hermitian optical systems.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa9cbdcoherent perfect absorptionlaserconjugate metamaterialscylindrical structureangular momentumnon-Hermitian
spellingShingle Yangyang Fu
Yadong Xu
Huanyang Chen
Steven A Cummer
Coherent perfect absorption and laser modes in a cylindrical structure of conjugate metamaterials
New Journal of Physics
coherent perfect absorption
laser
conjugate metamaterials
cylindrical structure
angular momentum
non-Hermitian
title Coherent perfect absorption and laser modes in a cylindrical structure of conjugate metamaterials
title_full Coherent perfect absorption and laser modes in a cylindrical structure of conjugate metamaterials
title_fullStr Coherent perfect absorption and laser modes in a cylindrical structure of conjugate metamaterials
title_full_unstemmed Coherent perfect absorption and laser modes in a cylindrical structure of conjugate metamaterials
title_short Coherent perfect absorption and laser modes in a cylindrical structure of conjugate metamaterials
title_sort coherent perfect absorption and laser modes in a cylindrical structure of conjugate metamaterials
topic coherent perfect absorption
laser
conjugate metamaterials
cylindrical structure
angular momentum
non-Hermitian
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa9cbd
work_keys_str_mv AT yangyangfu coherentperfectabsorptionandlasermodesinacylindricalstructureofconjugatemetamaterials
AT yadongxu coherentperfectabsorptionandlasermodesinacylindricalstructureofconjugatemetamaterials
AT huanyangchen coherentperfectabsorptionandlasermodesinacylindricalstructureofconjugatemetamaterials
AT stevenacummer coherentperfectabsorptionandlasermodesinacylindricalstructureofconjugatemetamaterials