ContraDRG: Automatic Partial Charge Prediction by Machine Learning

In recent years, machine learning techniques have been widely used in biomedical research to predict unseen data based on models trained on experimentally derived data. In the current study, we used machine learning algorithms to emulate computationally complex predictions in a reverse engineering–l...

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Main Authors: Roman Martin, Dominik Heider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fgene.2019.00990/full
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author Roman Martin
Roman Martin
Dominik Heider
author_facet Roman Martin
Roman Martin
Dominik Heider
author_sort Roman Martin
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, machine learning techniques have been widely used in biomedical research to predict unseen data based on models trained on experimentally derived data. In the current study, we used machine learning algorithms to emulate computationally complex predictions in a reverse engineering–like manner and developed ContraDRG, a software that can be used to predict partial charges for small molecules based on PRODRG and Automated Topology Builder (ATB) predictions. Both tools generate molecular topology files, including the partial atomic charge, by using different procedures. We show that ContraDRG can accurately predict partial charges in a fraction of the time, because it exploits existing complex models with intensive calculations by using machine learning techniques and thus can also be applied for screening projects with large amounts of molecules. We provide ContraDRG as a web server, which can be used to automatically assign partial charges to incoming user-specified molecules by using our machine learning models. In this study, we compared ContraDRG with PRODRG and ATB in regard of predictivity by statistical methods. ContraDRG allows predicting ATB-derived partial charges with an R2 value up to 0.980 and for PRODRG up to 1.00. While ATB requires hours or days for the quantum mechanical accurate calculation and refinements, ContraDRG does its approximation within seconds.
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spelling doaj.art-30f660adde874352a1a83cc21fc708662022-12-21T19:36:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212019-10-011010.3389/fgene.2019.00990475805ContraDRG: Automatic Partial Charge Prediction by Machine LearningRoman Martin0Roman Martin1Dominik Heider2Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Marbug, Marburg, GermanyDepartment of Organic-Analytical Chemistry, TUM Campus Straubing, Straubing, GermanyDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Marbug, Marburg, GermanyIn recent years, machine learning techniques have been widely used in biomedical research to predict unseen data based on models trained on experimentally derived data. In the current study, we used machine learning algorithms to emulate computationally complex predictions in a reverse engineering–like manner and developed ContraDRG, a software that can be used to predict partial charges for small molecules based on PRODRG and Automated Topology Builder (ATB) predictions. Both tools generate molecular topology files, including the partial atomic charge, by using different procedures. We show that ContraDRG can accurately predict partial charges in a fraction of the time, because it exploits existing complex models with intensive calculations by using machine learning techniques and thus can also be applied for screening projects with large amounts of molecules. We provide ContraDRG as a web server, which can be used to automatically assign partial charges to incoming user-specified molecules by using our machine learning models. In this study, we compared ContraDRG with PRODRG and ATB in regard of predictivity by statistical methods. ContraDRG allows predicting ATB-derived partial charges with an R2 value up to 0.980 and for PRODRG up to 1.00. While ATB requires hours or days for the quantum mechanical accurate calculation and refinements, ContraDRG does its approximation within seconds.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fgene.2019.00990/fullPRODRGATBmachine learningmolecular dynamics simulationspartial charge prediction
spellingShingle Roman Martin
Roman Martin
Dominik Heider
ContraDRG: Automatic Partial Charge Prediction by Machine Learning
Frontiers in Genetics
PRODRG
ATB
machine learning
molecular dynamics simulations
partial charge prediction
title ContraDRG: Automatic Partial Charge Prediction by Machine Learning
title_full ContraDRG: Automatic Partial Charge Prediction by Machine Learning
title_fullStr ContraDRG: Automatic Partial Charge Prediction by Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed ContraDRG: Automatic Partial Charge Prediction by Machine Learning
title_short ContraDRG: Automatic Partial Charge Prediction by Machine Learning
title_sort contradrg automatic partial charge prediction by machine learning
topic PRODRG
ATB
machine learning
molecular dynamics simulations
partial charge prediction
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fgene.2019.00990/full
work_keys_str_mv AT romanmartin contradrgautomaticpartialchargepredictionbymachinelearning
AT romanmartin contradrgautomaticpartialchargepredictionbymachinelearning
AT dominikheider contradrgautomaticpartialchargepredictionbymachinelearning