Continuous and Localized Mn Implantation of ZnO

<p>Abstract</p> <p>We present results derived from continuous and localized 35 keV<sup>55</sup>Mn<sup>+</sup>ion implantations into ZnO. Localized implantations were carried out by using self-ordered alumina membranes as masks leading to ordered arrays of im...

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Main Authors: Jensen J, Mart&#237;nez O, Gonz&#225;lez-D&#237;az G, Sanz R, V&#225;zquez M, Hern&#225;ndez-V&#233;lez M
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2009-01-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9327-5
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author Jensen J
Mart&#237;nez O
Gonz&#225;lez-D&#237;az G
Sanz R
V&#225;zquez M
Hern&#225;ndez-V&#233;lez M
author_facet Jensen J
Mart&#237;nez O
Gonz&#225;lez-D&#237;az G
Sanz R
V&#225;zquez M
Hern&#225;ndez-V&#233;lez M
author_sort Jensen J
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>We present results derived from continuous and localized 35 keV<sup>55</sup>Mn<sup>+</sup>ion implantations into ZnO. Localized implantations were carried out by using self-ordered alumina membranes as masks leading to ordered arrays of implanted volumes on the substrate surfaces. Defects and vacancies in the small implantation volumes of ZnO were generated due to the implantation processes besides the creation of new phases. Rapid thermal annealing was applied in the case of continuous implantation. The samples were characterized by HRSEM, GIXRD, Raman spectroscopy and RBS/C. Magnetic characterization of the samples pointed out appreciable differences among the samples obtained by the different implantation methods. This fact was mainly attributed to the different volume/surface ratios present in the implanted zones as well as to the increase of Mn atom concentrations along the grain frontiers in the nanostructured surfaces. The samples also showed a ferromagnetic transition phase at temperature value higher than room temperature.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-30f94f9d931a44699e540f320ed728532023-08-02T04:55:06ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1931-75731556-276X2009-01-0148878887Continuous and Localized Mn Implantation of ZnOJensen JMart&#237;nez OGonz&#225;lez-D&#237;az GSanz RV&#225;zquez MHern&#225;ndez-V&#233;lez M<p>Abstract</p> <p>We present results derived from continuous and localized 35 keV<sup>55</sup>Mn<sup>+</sup>ion implantations into ZnO. Localized implantations were carried out by using self-ordered alumina membranes as masks leading to ordered arrays of implanted volumes on the substrate surfaces. Defects and vacancies in the small implantation volumes of ZnO were generated due to the implantation processes besides the creation of new phases. Rapid thermal annealing was applied in the case of continuous implantation. The samples were characterized by HRSEM, GIXRD, Raman spectroscopy and RBS/C. Magnetic characterization of the samples pointed out appreciable differences among the samples obtained by the different implantation methods. This fact was mainly attributed to the different volume/surface ratios present in the implanted zones as well as to the increase of Mn atom concentrations along the grain frontiers in the nanostructured surfaces. The samples also showed a ferromagnetic transition phase at temperature value higher than room temperature.</p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9327-5Ion implantationNanoporous anodic aluminaMagnetic semiconductorsMagnetic propertiesZnO
spellingShingle Jensen J
Mart&#237;nez O
Gonz&#225;lez-D&#237;az G
Sanz R
V&#225;zquez M
Hern&#225;ndez-V&#233;lez M
Continuous and Localized Mn Implantation of ZnO
Nanoscale Research Letters
Ion implantation
Nanoporous anodic alumina
Magnetic semiconductors
Magnetic properties
ZnO
title Continuous and Localized Mn Implantation of ZnO
title_full Continuous and Localized Mn Implantation of ZnO
title_fullStr Continuous and Localized Mn Implantation of ZnO
title_full_unstemmed Continuous and Localized Mn Implantation of ZnO
title_short Continuous and Localized Mn Implantation of ZnO
title_sort continuous and localized mn implantation of zno
topic Ion implantation
Nanoporous anodic alumina
Magnetic semiconductors
Magnetic properties
ZnO
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9327-5
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AT gonz225lezd237azg continuousandlocalizedmnimplantationofzno
AT sanzr continuousandlocalizedmnimplantationofzno
AT v225zquezm continuousandlocalizedmnimplantationofzno
AT hern225ndezv233lezm continuousandlocalizedmnimplantationofzno