The Use of Probiotics during Rearing of <i>Hermetia illucens</i>: Potential, Caveats, and Knowledge Gaps

Given the novelty of the industrial production of the edible insects sector, research has primarily focused on the zootechnical performances of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) in response to different substrates and rearing conditions as a basis to optimize yield and quality. However recently, resea...

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Main Authors: Ellen Gorrens, Antoine Lecocq, Jeroen De Smet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/2/245
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author Ellen Gorrens
Antoine Lecocq
Jeroen De Smet
author_facet Ellen Gorrens
Antoine Lecocq
Jeroen De Smet
author_sort Ellen Gorrens
collection DOAJ
description Given the novelty of the industrial production of the edible insects sector, research has primarily focused on the zootechnical performances of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) in response to different substrates and rearing conditions as a basis to optimize yield and quality. However recently, research has started to focus more on the associated microbes in the larval digestive system and their substrates and the effect of manipulating the composition of these communities on insect performance as a form of microbiome engineering. Here we present an overview of the existing literature on the use of microorganisms during rearing of the BSFL to optimize the productivity of this insect. These studies have had variable outcomes and potential explanations for this variation are offered to inspire future research that might lead to a better success rate for microbiome engineering in BSFL.
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spelling doaj.art-30facc20865543918010224284bd7c3b2023-11-16T22:13:15ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072023-01-0111224510.3390/microorganisms11020245The Use of Probiotics during Rearing of <i>Hermetia illucens</i>: Potential, Caveats, and Knowledge GapsEllen Gorrens0Antoine Lecocq1Jeroen De Smet2Research Group for Insect Production and Processing, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M²S), KU Leuven, 2440 Geel, BelgiumDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg, DenmarkResearch Group for Insect Production and Processing, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M²S), KU Leuven, 2440 Geel, BelgiumGiven the novelty of the industrial production of the edible insects sector, research has primarily focused on the zootechnical performances of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) in response to different substrates and rearing conditions as a basis to optimize yield and quality. However recently, research has started to focus more on the associated microbes in the larval digestive system and their substrates and the effect of manipulating the composition of these communities on insect performance as a form of microbiome engineering. Here we present an overview of the existing literature on the use of microorganisms during rearing of the BSFL to optimize the productivity of this insect. These studies have had variable outcomes and potential explanations for this variation are offered to inspire future research that might lead to a better success rate for microbiome engineering in BSFL.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/2/245bacterial supplementationblack soldier flymicrobiome engineeringmicrobiotaprobiotics
spellingShingle Ellen Gorrens
Antoine Lecocq
Jeroen De Smet
The Use of Probiotics during Rearing of <i>Hermetia illucens</i>: Potential, Caveats, and Knowledge Gaps
Microorganisms
bacterial supplementation
black soldier fly
microbiome engineering
microbiota
probiotics
title The Use of Probiotics during Rearing of <i>Hermetia illucens</i>: Potential, Caveats, and Knowledge Gaps
title_full The Use of Probiotics during Rearing of <i>Hermetia illucens</i>: Potential, Caveats, and Knowledge Gaps
title_fullStr The Use of Probiotics during Rearing of <i>Hermetia illucens</i>: Potential, Caveats, and Knowledge Gaps
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Probiotics during Rearing of <i>Hermetia illucens</i>: Potential, Caveats, and Knowledge Gaps
title_short The Use of Probiotics during Rearing of <i>Hermetia illucens</i>: Potential, Caveats, and Knowledge Gaps
title_sort use of probiotics during rearing of i hermetia illucens i potential caveats and knowledge gaps
topic bacterial supplementation
black soldier fly
microbiome engineering
microbiota
probiotics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/2/245
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