Nursing Guidelines on Cardiac Surgery and Parents’ Anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial
Abstract Objective: The preparation of parents of children who should undergo cardiac surgery requires special treatment such as the explanations about the event. This study aims to compare the effects of standardized nursing guidelines with routine institutional orientation on the anxiety of paren...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular
|
| Series: | Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbccv/v35n4/0102-7638-rbccv-35-04-0437.pdf |
| _version_ | 1817990525482958848 |
|---|---|
| author | Ilsa Beatriz Machado Xavier Virginia Borne Biscarra Ângela Bein Piccoli Clarissa Garcia Rodrigues Vania Naomi Hirakata Maria Antonieta Pereira de Moraes Lucia Campos Pellanda |
| author_facet | Ilsa Beatriz Machado Xavier Virginia Borne Biscarra Ângela Bein Piccoli Clarissa Garcia Rodrigues Vania Naomi Hirakata Maria Antonieta Pereira de Moraes Lucia Campos Pellanda |
| author_sort | Ilsa Beatriz Machado Xavier |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Objective: The preparation of parents of children who should undergo cardiac surgery requires special treatment such as the explanations about the event. This study aims to compare the effects of standardized nursing guidelines with routine institutional orientation on the anxiety of parents of children undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods: Randomized clinical trial. The sample consisted of parents of children who underwent cardiac surgery from December 2010 to April 2011. Twenty-two parents were randomized to the intervention group (IG) and received the standard nursing guidelines and 22 participated in the control group (CG) and received the routine guidelines from the institution. Anxiety was assessed by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) applied in the preoperative period, between 12 and 20 hours before surgery and before receiving standard or institutional guidelines and 48 hours after surgery. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) for repeated measures was performed to evaluate the differences between the variations in STAI scores between the groups during the studied period. The level of significance was 0.05. Results: There were no significant differences in baseline anxiety scores between groups with regard to trait anxiety as well as state anxiety: STAI-trait (CG 42.6±4.9 vs. IG 41.4±6.0, P=0.48); STAI-state (CG 42.3±5.7 vs. IG 45.6±8.3, P=0.18). Likewise, the variation in score after 48 hours was similar between groups (STAI-trait P=0.77; STAI-state P=0.61). Conclusion: There were no significant differences in the parents’ anxiety levels when comparing the two types of guidelines: the standard nursing and the institutional orientation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T01:01:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-30fe67a825bc47e4a57bed213aec03bd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1678-9741 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T01:01:14Z |
| publisher | Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery |
| spelling | doaj.art-30fe67a825bc47e4a57bed213aec03bd2022-12-22T02:21:25ZengSociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia CardiovascularBrazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery1678-974110.21470/1678-9741-2019-0345Nursing Guidelines on Cardiac Surgery and Parents’ Anxiety: Randomized Clinical TrialIlsa Beatriz Machado XavierVirginia Borne BiscarraÂngela Bein PiccoliClarissa Garcia RodriguesVania Naomi HirakataMaria Antonieta Pereira de MoraesLucia Campos PellandaAbstract Objective: The preparation of parents of children who should undergo cardiac surgery requires special treatment such as the explanations about the event. This study aims to compare the effects of standardized nursing guidelines with routine institutional orientation on the anxiety of parents of children undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods: Randomized clinical trial. The sample consisted of parents of children who underwent cardiac surgery from December 2010 to April 2011. Twenty-two parents were randomized to the intervention group (IG) and received the standard nursing guidelines and 22 participated in the control group (CG) and received the routine guidelines from the institution. Anxiety was assessed by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) applied in the preoperative period, between 12 and 20 hours before surgery and before receiving standard or institutional guidelines and 48 hours after surgery. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) for repeated measures was performed to evaluate the differences between the variations in STAI scores between the groups during the studied period. The level of significance was 0.05. Results: There were no significant differences in baseline anxiety scores between groups with regard to trait anxiety as well as state anxiety: STAI-trait (CG 42.6±4.9 vs. IG 41.4±6.0, P=0.48); STAI-state (CG 42.3±5.7 vs. IG 45.6±8.3, P=0.18). Likewise, the variation in score after 48 hours was similar between groups (STAI-trait P=0.77; STAI-state P=0.61). Conclusion: There were no significant differences in the parents’ anxiety levels when comparing the two types of guidelines: the standard nursing and the institutional orientation.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbccv/v35n4/0102-7638-rbccv-35-04-0437.pdfPreoperative PeriodControl GroupsAnxiety DisordersParentsPersonality InventoryCardiac Surgical ProceduresAnalysis of Variance |
| spellingShingle | Ilsa Beatriz Machado Xavier Virginia Borne Biscarra Ângela Bein Piccoli Clarissa Garcia Rodrigues Vania Naomi Hirakata Maria Antonieta Pereira de Moraes Lucia Campos Pellanda Nursing Guidelines on Cardiac Surgery and Parents’ Anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery Preoperative Period Control Groups Anxiety Disorders Parents Personality Inventory Cardiac Surgical Procedures Analysis of Variance |
| title | Nursing Guidelines on Cardiac Surgery and Parents’ Anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_full | Nursing Guidelines on Cardiac Surgery and Parents’ Anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_fullStr | Nursing Guidelines on Cardiac Surgery and Parents’ Anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nursing Guidelines on Cardiac Surgery and Parents’ Anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_short | Nursing Guidelines on Cardiac Surgery and Parents’ Anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_sort | nursing guidelines on cardiac surgery and parents anxiety randomized clinical trial |
| topic | Preoperative Period Control Groups Anxiety Disorders Parents Personality Inventory Cardiac Surgical Procedures Analysis of Variance |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbccv/v35n4/0102-7638-rbccv-35-04-0437.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ilsabeatrizmachadoxavier nursingguidelinesoncardiacsurgeryandparentsanxietyrandomizedclinicaltrial AT virginiabornebiscarra nursingguidelinesoncardiacsurgeryandparentsanxietyrandomizedclinicaltrial AT angelabeinpiccoli nursingguidelinesoncardiacsurgeryandparentsanxietyrandomizedclinicaltrial AT clarissagarciarodrigues nursingguidelinesoncardiacsurgeryandparentsanxietyrandomizedclinicaltrial AT vanianaomihirakata nursingguidelinesoncardiacsurgeryandparentsanxietyrandomizedclinicaltrial AT mariaantonietapereirademoraes nursingguidelinesoncardiacsurgeryandparentsanxietyrandomizedclinicaltrial AT luciacampospellanda nursingguidelinesoncardiacsurgeryandparentsanxietyrandomizedclinicaltrial |