Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Thyroid Cancer: An Overview

Endocrine disruptive chemicals (EDC) are known to alter thyroid function and have been associated with increased risk of certain cancers. The present study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of available studies on the association between EDC exposure and thyroid cancer. Relevant studies were...

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Main Authors: Mathilda Alsen, Catherine Sinclair, Peter Cooke, Kimia Ziadkhanpour, Eric Genden, Maaike van Gerwen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/9/1/14
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author Mathilda Alsen
Catherine Sinclair
Peter Cooke
Kimia Ziadkhanpour
Eric Genden
Maaike van Gerwen
author_facet Mathilda Alsen
Catherine Sinclair
Peter Cooke
Kimia Ziadkhanpour
Eric Genden
Maaike van Gerwen
author_sort Mathilda Alsen
collection DOAJ
description Endocrine disruptive chemicals (EDC) are known to alter thyroid function and have been associated with increased risk of certain cancers. The present study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of available studies on the association between EDC exposure and thyroid cancer. Relevant studies were identified via a literature search in the National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health PubMed as well as a review of reference lists of all retrieved articles and of previously published relevant reviews. Overall, the current literature suggests that exposure to certain congeners of flame retardants, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and phthalates as well as certain pesticides may potentially be associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer. However, future research is urgently needed to evaluate the different EDCs and their potential carcinogenic effect on the thyroid gland in humans as most EDCs have been studied sporadically and results are not consistent.
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spelling doaj.art-30ff7581cfa24a30884f1148dcad1d162023-12-03T13:45:50ZengMDPI AGToxics2305-63042021-01-01911410.3390/toxics9010014Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Thyroid Cancer: An OverviewMathilda Alsen0Catherine Sinclair1Peter Cooke2Kimia Ziadkhanpour3Eric Genden4Maaike van Gerwen5Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USADepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USADepartment of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USADepartment of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USADepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USADepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USAEndocrine disruptive chemicals (EDC) are known to alter thyroid function and have been associated with increased risk of certain cancers. The present study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of available studies on the association between EDC exposure and thyroid cancer. Relevant studies were identified via a literature search in the National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health PubMed as well as a review of reference lists of all retrieved articles and of previously published relevant reviews. Overall, the current literature suggests that exposure to certain congeners of flame retardants, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and phthalates as well as certain pesticides may potentially be associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer. However, future research is urgently needed to evaluate the different EDCs and their potential carcinogenic effect on the thyroid gland in humans as most EDCs have been studied sporadically and results are not consistent.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/9/1/14endocrine disruptive chemicalsthyroid cancerpesticidesflame retardantspolychlorinated biphenylsphthalates
spellingShingle Mathilda Alsen
Catherine Sinclair
Peter Cooke
Kimia Ziadkhanpour
Eric Genden
Maaike van Gerwen
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Thyroid Cancer: An Overview
Toxics
endocrine disruptive chemicals
thyroid cancer
pesticides
flame retardants
polychlorinated biphenyls
phthalates
title Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Thyroid Cancer: An Overview
title_full Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Thyroid Cancer: An Overview
title_fullStr Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Thyroid Cancer: An Overview
title_full_unstemmed Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Thyroid Cancer: An Overview
title_short Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Thyroid Cancer: An Overview
title_sort endocrine disrupting chemicals and thyroid cancer an overview
topic endocrine disruptive chemicals
thyroid cancer
pesticides
flame retardants
polychlorinated biphenyls
phthalates
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/9/1/14
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