Intraocular lymphoma masquerading as unilateral hypopyon anterior uveitis: a case report

Abstract Purpose To report an unusual case of unilateral anterior segment large B-cell intraocular lymphoma (IOL) presenting as a recurrent hypopyon anterior uveitis. Case presentation A 55-year-old female was referred because of recurrent unilateral anterior hypopyon uveitis with partial response t...

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Main Authors: Ghodsieh Zamani, Atefeh Hajipour, Babak Ganjeifar, Nazanin Ebrahimiadib, Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-022-00302-5
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author Ghodsieh Zamani
Atefeh Hajipour
Babak Ganjeifar
Nazanin Ebrahimiadib
Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini
author_facet Ghodsieh Zamani
Atefeh Hajipour
Babak Ganjeifar
Nazanin Ebrahimiadib
Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini
author_sort Ghodsieh Zamani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose To report an unusual case of unilateral anterior segment large B-cell intraocular lymphoma (IOL) presenting as a recurrent hypopyon anterior uveitis. Case presentation A 55-year-old female was referred because of recurrent unilateral anterior hypopyon uveitis with partial response to topical corticosteroid. All of the laboratory tests, review of systems and ocular sampling results were unremarkable. Given a high concern for masquerades syndromes, cytological specimens were obtained 3 times and the last sample showed large B cell lymphoma. First, it appeared confined to the eye and initially responded favorably to local chemotherapy (methotrexate and rituximab) but later went on to develop systemic involvement. CNS lymphoma was detected on the third brain MRI 6 months following ocular involvement. At this time, systemic chemotherapy was started. In the last 18 months’ follow-up, visual acuity was 20/30 in the right eye without posterior segment or fellow eye involvement. Conclusion Unusual presentation of intraocular lymphoma as a unilateral isolated anterior hypopyon uveitis should be kept in mind. This report emphasizes the importance of precise work-ups and multiple ocular biopsies to confirm the diagnosis of intraocular lymphoma.
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spelling doaj.art-310637c306064b28a25fcdee3809b71f2022-12-22T02:05:29ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection1869-57602022-07-011211510.1186/s12348-022-00302-5Intraocular lymphoma masquerading as unilateral hypopyon anterior uveitis: a case reportGhodsieh Zamani0Atefeh Hajipour1Babak Ganjeifar2Nazanin Ebrahimiadib3Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini4Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical SciencesEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mashhad University of Medical SciencesOphthalmology Department, Retina Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical SciencesEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical SciencesAbstract Purpose To report an unusual case of unilateral anterior segment large B-cell intraocular lymphoma (IOL) presenting as a recurrent hypopyon anterior uveitis. Case presentation A 55-year-old female was referred because of recurrent unilateral anterior hypopyon uveitis with partial response to topical corticosteroid. All of the laboratory tests, review of systems and ocular sampling results were unremarkable. Given a high concern for masquerades syndromes, cytological specimens were obtained 3 times and the last sample showed large B cell lymphoma. First, it appeared confined to the eye and initially responded favorably to local chemotherapy (methotrexate and rituximab) but later went on to develop systemic involvement. CNS lymphoma was detected on the third brain MRI 6 months following ocular involvement. At this time, systemic chemotherapy was started. In the last 18 months’ follow-up, visual acuity was 20/30 in the right eye without posterior segment or fellow eye involvement. Conclusion Unusual presentation of intraocular lymphoma as a unilateral isolated anterior hypopyon uveitis should be kept in mind. This report emphasizes the importance of precise work-ups and multiple ocular biopsies to confirm the diagnosis of intraocular lymphoma.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-022-00302-5Vitreoretinal lymphomaDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaMasquerade syndromeHypopyon uveitisAnterior uveitis
spellingShingle Ghodsieh Zamani
Atefeh Hajipour
Babak Ganjeifar
Nazanin Ebrahimiadib
Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini
Intraocular lymphoma masquerading as unilateral hypopyon anterior uveitis: a case report
Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
Vitreoretinal lymphoma
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Masquerade syndrome
Hypopyon uveitis
Anterior uveitis
title Intraocular lymphoma masquerading as unilateral hypopyon anterior uveitis: a case report
title_full Intraocular lymphoma masquerading as unilateral hypopyon anterior uveitis: a case report
title_fullStr Intraocular lymphoma masquerading as unilateral hypopyon anterior uveitis: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Intraocular lymphoma masquerading as unilateral hypopyon anterior uveitis: a case report
title_short Intraocular lymphoma masquerading as unilateral hypopyon anterior uveitis: a case report
title_sort intraocular lymphoma masquerading as unilateral hypopyon anterior uveitis a case report
topic Vitreoretinal lymphoma
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Masquerade syndrome
Hypopyon uveitis
Anterior uveitis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12348-022-00302-5
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AT atefehhajipour intraocularlymphomamasqueradingasunilateralhypopyonanterioruveitisacasereport
AT babakganjeifar intraocularlymphomamasqueradingasunilateralhypopyonanterioruveitisacasereport
AT nazaninebrahimiadib intraocularlymphomamasqueradingasunilateralhypopyonanterioruveitisacasereport
AT seyedehmaryamhosseini intraocularlymphomamasqueradingasunilateralhypopyonanterioruveitisacasereport