Dendritic cell vaccination in pediatric gliomas: lessons learnt and future perspectives

Immunotherapy of malignant gliomas with autologous dendritic cells (DC) in addition to surgery and radiochemotherapy has been a focus of intense research during the past decade. Since both children and adults are affected by this highly aggressive brain tumor, 10-15% of the several hundred vaccinate...

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Main Authors: Matthias eEyrich, Matthias eWölfl, Johannes eRachor, Susanne C Schreiber, Paul G Schlegel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fped.2013.00012/full
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author Matthias eEyrich
Matthias eWölfl
Johannes eRachor
Susanne C Schreiber
Paul G Schlegel
author_facet Matthias eEyrich
Matthias eWölfl
Johannes eRachor
Susanne C Schreiber
Paul G Schlegel
author_sort Matthias eEyrich
collection DOAJ
description Immunotherapy of malignant gliomas with autologous dendritic cells (DC) in addition to surgery and radiochemotherapy has been a focus of intense research during the past decade. Since both children and adults are affected by this highly aggressive brain tumor, 10-15% of the several hundred vaccinated patients represent children, making pediatric glioma patients the largest uniform pediatric vaccination cohort so far. In general, DC vaccination in malignant gliomas has been shown to be safe and several studies with nonvaccinated controls could clearly demonstrate a survival benefit for the vaccinated patients. Interestingly, children and adolescents below 20 years of age seem to benefit even more than adult patients. This review summarizes the findings of the 25 clinical trials published so far and gives a perspective how DC vaccination could be implemented as part of multimodal therapeutic strategies in the near future.
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spelling doaj.art-310be1d6550842089ee5b4d4e7f07d662022-12-22T03:45:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602013-06-01110.3389/fped.2013.0001246165Dendritic cell vaccination in pediatric gliomas: lessons learnt and future perspectivesMatthias eEyrich0Matthias eWölfl1Johannes eRachor2Susanne C Schreiber3Paul G Schlegel4University Children's Hosital WürzburgUniversity Children's Hosital WürzburgUniversity Children's Hosital WürzburgUniversity Children's Hosital WürzburgUniversity Children's Hosital WürzburgImmunotherapy of malignant gliomas with autologous dendritic cells (DC) in addition to surgery and radiochemotherapy has been a focus of intense research during the past decade. Since both children and adults are affected by this highly aggressive brain tumor, 10-15% of the several hundred vaccinated patients represent children, making pediatric glioma patients the largest uniform pediatric vaccination cohort so far. In general, DC vaccination in malignant gliomas has been shown to be safe and several studies with nonvaccinated controls could clearly demonstrate a survival benefit for the vaccinated patients. Interestingly, children and adolescents below 20 years of age seem to benefit even more than adult patients. This review summarizes the findings of the 25 clinical trials published so far and gives a perspective how DC vaccination could be implemented as part of multimodal therapeutic strategies in the near future.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fped.2013.00012/fullImmunotherapyPediatricsClinical Trialmalignant gliomaDC vaccination
spellingShingle Matthias eEyrich
Matthias eWölfl
Johannes eRachor
Susanne C Schreiber
Paul G Schlegel
Dendritic cell vaccination in pediatric gliomas: lessons learnt and future perspectives
Frontiers in Pediatrics
Immunotherapy
Pediatrics
Clinical Trial
malignant glioma
DC vaccination
title Dendritic cell vaccination in pediatric gliomas: lessons learnt and future perspectives
title_full Dendritic cell vaccination in pediatric gliomas: lessons learnt and future perspectives
title_fullStr Dendritic cell vaccination in pediatric gliomas: lessons learnt and future perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Dendritic cell vaccination in pediatric gliomas: lessons learnt and future perspectives
title_short Dendritic cell vaccination in pediatric gliomas: lessons learnt and future perspectives
title_sort dendritic cell vaccination in pediatric gliomas lessons learnt and future perspectives
topic Immunotherapy
Pediatrics
Clinical Trial
malignant glioma
DC vaccination
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fped.2013.00012/full
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AT susannecschreiber dendriticcellvaccinationinpediatricgliomaslessonslearntandfutureperspectives
AT paulgschlegel dendriticcellvaccinationinpediatricgliomaslessonslearntandfutureperspectives