Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Object Tracking by Correlation Filter with Adaptive Appearance Model

With the increasing availability of low-cost, commercially available unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), visual tracking using UAVs has become more and more important due to its many new applications, including automatic navigation, obstacle avoidance, traffic monitoring, search and rescue, etc. Howeve...

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Main Authors: Xizhe Xue, Ying Li, Qiang Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2751
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author Xizhe Xue
Ying Li
Qiang Shen
author_facet Xizhe Xue
Ying Li
Qiang Shen
author_sort Xizhe Xue
collection DOAJ
description With the increasing availability of low-cost, commercially available unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), visual tracking using UAVs has become more and more important due to its many new applications, including automatic navigation, obstacle avoidance, traffic monitoring, search and rescue, etc. However, real-world aerial tracking poses many challenges due to platform motion and image instability, such as aspect ratio change, viewpoint change, fast motion, scale variation and so on. In this paper, an efficient object tracking method for UAV videos is proposed to tackle these challenges. We construct the fused features to capture the gradient information and color characteristics simultaneously. Furthermore, cellular automata is introduced to update the appearance template of target accurately and sparsely. In particular, a high confidence model updating strategy is developed according to the stability function. Systematic comparative evaluations performed on the popular UAV123 dataset show the efficiency of the proposed approach.
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spelling doaj.art-310c06eaf1094de38cdacd75b14628ba2022-12-22T04:04:13ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-08-01189275110.3390/s18092751s18092751Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Object Tracking by Correlation Filter with Adaptive Appearance ModelXizhe Xue0Ying Li1Qiang ShenSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, Shaanxi, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, Shaanxi, ChinaWith the increasing availability of low-cost, commercially available unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), visual tracking using UAVs has become more and more important due to its many new applications, including automatic navigation, obstacle avoidance, traffic monitoring, search and rescue, etc. However, real-world aerial tracking poses many challenges due to platform motion and image instability, such as aspect ratio change, viewpoint change, fast motion, scale variation and so on. In this paper, an efficient object tracking method for UAV videos is proposed to tackle these challenges. We construct the fused features to capture the gradient information and color characteristics simultaneously. Furthermore, cellular automata is introduced to update the appearance template of target accurately and sparsely. In particular, a high confidence model updating strategy is developed according to the stability function. Systematic comparative evaluations performed on the popular UAV123 dataset show the efficiency of the proposed approach.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2751UAV videovisual trackingcorrelation filtercellular automataadaptive appearance model
spellingShingle Xizhe Xue
Ying Li
Qiang Shen
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Object Tracking by Correlation Filter with Adaptive Appearance Model
Sensors
UAV video
visual tracking
correlation filter
cellular automata
adaptive appearance model
title Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Object Tracking by Correlation Filter with Adaptive Appearance Model
title_full Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Object Tracking by Correlation Filter with Adaptive Appearance Model
title_fullStr Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Object Tracking by Correlation Filter with Adaptive Appearance Model
title_full_unstemmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Object Tracking by Correlation Filter with Adaptive Appearance Model
title_short Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Object Tracking by Correlation Filter with Adaptive Appearance Model
title_sort unmanned aerial vehicle object tracking by correlation filter with adaptive appearance model
topic UAV video
visual tracking
correlation filter
cellular automata
adaptive appearance model
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2751
work_keys_str_mv AT xizhexue unmannedaerialvehicleobjecttrackingbycorrelationfilterwithadaptiveappearancemodel
AT yingli unmannedaerialvehicleobjecttrackingbycorrelationfilterwithadaptiveappearancemodel
AT qiangshen unmannedaerialvehicleobjecttrackingbycorrelationfilterwithadaptiveappearancemodel