The Effectiveness of Bank Recapitalization in Japan

This study examines the effectiveness of Japanese banking recapitalization policies. Based on the careful reading of individual business revitalization plans submitted by several banks requesting government funds, we identified four primary goals of the capital injection plan: to increase the bank c...

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Main Author: Heather Montgomery
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Utara Malaysia 2008-03-01
Series:The International Journal of Banking and Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/ijbf/article/view/8361
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author Heather Montgomery
author_facet Heather Montgomery
author_sort Heather Montgomery
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description This study examines the effectiveness of Japanese banking recapitalization policies. Based on the careful reading of individual business revitalization plans submitted by several banks requesting government funds, we identified four primary goals of the capital injection plan: to increase the bank capital ratios; increase lending to avoid a credit crunch; increase the number of write-offs for non-performing loans; and encourage restructuring. Using a panel of individual bank data, we empirically estimated the effectiveness of the policy. Our findings suggest that capital injections are more effective for international banks than for domestic banks. The capital injections do not appear to affect lending to SMEs for either bank type. For international banks however, receipts of injected capital seem to relax the constraint on overall loan growth. The receipt of injected capital strengthens the capital positions of both international and regional banks, but these results do not hold up once we control for possible endogeneity when tested.  
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spelling doaj.art-31106b4786d34701a7846ec50b89e1a92023-01-09T03:08:47ZengUniversiti Utara MalaysiaThe International Journal of Banking and Finance2811-37992590-423X2008-03-0151The Effectiveness of Bank Recapitalization in JapanHeather Montgomery0Asian Development Bank, PhilippinesThis study examines the effectiveness of Japanese banking recapitalization policies. Based on the careful reading of individual business revitalization plans submitted by several banks requesting government funds, we identified four primary goals of the capital injection plan: to increase the bank capital ratios; increase lending to avoid a credit crunch; increase the number of write-offs for non-performing loans; and encourage restructuring. Using a panel of individual bank data, we empirically estimated the effectiveness of the policy. Our findings suggest that capital injections are more effective for international banks than for domestic banks. The capital injections do not appear to affect lending to SMEs for either bank type. For international banks however, receipts of injected capital seem to relax the constraint on overall loan growth. The receipt of injected capital strengthens the capital positions of both international and regional banks, but these results do not hold up once we control for possible endogeneity when tested.   https://www.e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/ijbf/article/view/8361Bank recapitalizationJapanCapital injectionsNon-performing loans
spellingShingle Heather Montgomery
The Effectiveness of Bank Recapitalization in Japan
The International Journal of Banking and Finance
Bank recapitalization
Japan
Capital injections
Non-performing loans
title The Effectiveness of Bank Recapitalization in Japan
title_full The Effectiveness of Bank Recapitalization in Japan
title_fullStr The Effectiveness of Bank Recapitalization in Japan
title_full_unstemmed The Effectiveness of Bank Recapitalization in Japan
title_short The Effectiveness of Bank Recapitalization in Japan
title_sort effectiveness of bank recapitalization in japan
topic Bank recapitalization
Japan
Capital injections
Non-performing loans
url https://www.e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/ijbf/article/view/8361
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