Iatrogenic atrial septal defect does not affect acute hemodynamic modifications after transcatheter edge-to-edge repair in patients with functional mitral regurgitation

Objective: The correction of functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) with transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) can favorably affect patients’ hemodynamic profile. However, the procedure requires inter-atrial trans-septal access and the hemodynamic relevance of the residual iatrogenic atrium septal...

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Main Authors: A. Mandurino-Mirizzi, C. Raineri, G. Magrini, R. Frassica, L. Scelsi, A. Turco, S. Ghio, M. Ferrario, L. Oltrona-Visconti, G. Crimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-05-01
Series:Hellenic Journal of Cardiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1109966622000239
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author A. Mandurino-Mirizzi
C. Raineri
G. Magrini
R. Frassica
L. Scelsi
A. Turco
S. Ghio
M. Ferrario
L. Oltrona-Visconti
G. Crimi
author_facet A. Mandurino-Mirizzi
C. Raineri
G. Magrini
R. Frassica
L. Scelsi
A. Turco
S. Ghio
M. Ferrario
L. Oltrona-Visconti
G. Crimi
author_sort A. Mandurino-Mirizzi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The correction of functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) with transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) can favorably affect patients’ hemodynamic profile. However, the procedure requires inter-atrial trans-septal access and the hemodynamic relevance of the residual iatrogenic atrium septal defect (iASD) is still debated. This study aimed at investigating the hemodynamic modifications during TEER with MitraClip, before and after the iASD creation, in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and severe FMR. Methods: Thirty-nine HFrEF patients with 3+ or 4+/4+ FMR were included. Right heart catheterization was performed at baseline after general anesthesia induction and at the end of TEER, both before and after removing the device guiding catheter. Results: Compared with baseline, MitraClip positioning was followed by a significant immediate improvement in cardiac output (respectively: 3.36 vs 5.05 ml/min), pulmonary artery wedge pressure (23.7 vs 18.2 mmHg), mean pulmonary artery pressure (34.4 vs 27.7 mmHg) and pulmonary vascular resistance (3.6 vs 2.2 Wood Units) (all p < 0.001). No further significant modifications occurred after removing the device guiding catheter. Conclusions: Our data suggest that the acute hemodynamic modifications after TEER are not influenced by the induction of iASD in patients with FMR.
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spelling doaj.art-311a2fbdf8484d7499300225d5d7c4112022-12-22T00:18:27ZengElsevierHellenic Journal of Cardiology1109-96662022-05-01651518Iatrogenic atrial septal defect does not affect acute hemodynamic modifications after transcatheter edge-to-edge repair in patients with functional mitral regurgitationA. Mandurino-Mirizzi0C. Raineri1G. Magrini2R. Frassica3L. Scelsi4A. Turco5S. Ghio6M. Ferrario7L. Oltrona-Visconti8G. Crimi9Division of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; University of Pavia, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, ItalyDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, ItalyDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, ItalyDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, ItalyDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, ItalyDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, ItalyDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, ItalyDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, ItalyDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, ItalyDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy; Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoraco Vascular Department (DICATOV), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, IRCCS Italian Cardiovascular Network &amp; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy; Corresponding author. Gabriele Crimi, MD, Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoraco Vascular Department (DICATOV), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo Rossana Benzi 1, 16100, Genova, Italy. Phone +39 3479345112.Objective: The correction of functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) with transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) can favorably affect patients’ hemodynamic profile. However, the procedure requires inter-atrial trans-septal access and the hemodynamic relevance of the residual iatrogenic atrium septal defect (iASD) is still debated. This study aimed at investigating the hemodynamic modifications during TEER with MitraClip, before and after the iASD creation, in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and severe FMR. Methods: Thirty-nine HFrEF patients with 3+ or 4+/4+ FMR were included. Right heart catheterization was performed at baseline after general anesthesia induction and at the end of TEER, both before and after removing the device guiding catheter. Results: Compared with baseline, MitraClip positioning was followed by a significant immediate improvement in cardiac output (respectively: 3.36 vs 5.05 ml/min), pulmonary artery wedge pressure (23.7 vs 18.2 mmHg), mean pulmonary artery pressure (34.4 vs 27.7 mmHg) and pulmonary vascular resistance (3.6 vs 2.2 Wood Units) (all p < 0.001). No further significant modifications occurred after removing the device guiding catheter. Conclusions: Our data suggest that the acute hemodynamic modifications after TEER are not influenced by the induction of iASD in patients with FMR.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1109966622000239functional mitral regurgitationTEERiatrogenic atrium septal defecttranscatheter mitral valve repair
spellingShingle A. Mandurino-Mirizzi
C. Raineri
G. Magrini
R. Frassica
L. Scelsi
A. Turco
S. Ghio
M. Ferrario
L. Oltrona-Visconti
G. Crimi
Iatrogenic atrial septal defect does not affect acute hemodynamic modifications after transcatheter edge-to-edge repair in patients with functional mitral regurgitation
Hellenic Journal of Cardiology
functional mitral regurgitation
TEER
iatrogenic atrium septal defect
transcatheter mitral valve repair
title Iatrogenic atrial septal defect does not affect acute hemodynamic modifications after transcatheter edge-to-edge repair in patients with functional mitral regurgitation
title_full Iatrogenic atrial septal defect does not affect acute hemodynamic modifications after transcatheter edge-to-edge repair in patients with functional mitral regurgitation
title_fullStr Iatrogenic atrial septal defect does not affect acute hemodynamic modifications after transcatheter edge-to-edge repair in patients with functional mitral regurgitation
title_full_unstemmed Iatrogenic atrial septal defect does not affect acute hemodynamic modifications after transcatheter edge-to-edge repair in patients with functional mitral regurgitation
title_short Iatrogenic atrial septal defect does not affect acute hemodynamic modifications after transcatheter edge-to-edge repair in patients with functional mitral regurgitation
title_sort iatrogenic atrial septal defect does not affect acute hemodynamic modifications after transcatheter edge to edge repair in patients with functional mitral regurgitation
topic functional mitral regurgitation
TEER
iatrogenic atrium septal defect
transcatheter mitral valve repair
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1109966622000239
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