Flexible Believers in the Netherlands: A Paradigm Shift toward Transreligious Multiplicity

The Netherlands has undergone a radical religious transformation through secularization, individualization and migration. Expressions of Christian belief are no longer strictly defined by the Church and hybrid forms of religiosity incorporating other religions have emerged. After a brief sketch of D...

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Main Author: Kalsky Manuela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2017-01-01
Series:Open Theology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2017-0027
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author Kalsky Manuela
author_facet Kalsky Manuela
author_sort Kalsky Manuela
collection DOAJ
description The Netherlands has undergone a radical religious transformation through secularization, individualization and migration. Expressions of Christian belief are no longer strictly defined by the Church and hybrid forms of religiosity incorporating other religions have emerged. After a brief sketch of Dutch religious plurality, the author focuses on interviews with ‘flexible believers’, people who combine elements from different religious traditions and worldviews. Through interviews, she discovers a number of characteristics of these multiple religious believers (MRB) - interviewees - such as ritual praxis, identity-making processes and belonging - and reflects on their impact for the wider picture of religiosity in today‘s post-Christian Dutch network society. She concludes that hybrid forms of lived religion like mrb, present a challenge to traditional concepts of religious identity and belonging. They require a paradigm shift from an ‘either/or’ to a relational ‘as well as’ approach within a rhizomatic network of meaning.
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spelling doaj.art-311b208bb5554bd7b36cdcd16edcc05b2022-12-21T20:16:57ZengDe GruyterOpen Theology2300-65792017-01-013134535910.1515/opth-2017-0027opth-2017-0027Flexible Believers in the Netherlands: A Paradigm Shift toward Transreligious MultiplicityKalsky Manuela0Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, NetherlandsThe Netherlands has undergone a radical religious transformation through secularization, individualization and migration. Expressions of Christian belief are no longer strictly defined by the Church and hybrid forms of religiosity incorporating other religions have emerged. After a brief sketch of Dutch religious plurality, the author focuses on interviews with ‘flexible believers’, people who combine elements from different religious traditions and worldviews. Through interviews, she discovers a number of characteristics of these multiple religious believers (MRB) - interviewees - such as ritual praxis, identity-making processes and belonging - and reflects on their impact for the wider picture of religiosity in today‘s post-Christian Dutch network society. She concludes that hybrid forms of lived religion like mrb, present a challenge to traditional concepts of religious identity and belonging. They require a paradigm shift from an ‘either/or’ to a relational ‘as well as’ approach within a rhizomatic network of meaning.https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2017-0027multiple religious belonginghybrid religiosityreligious transformationtransreligious diversitylived religionrhizomatic thinking
spellingShingle Kalsky Manuela
Flexible Believers in the Netherlands: A Paradigm Shift toward Transreligious Multiplicity
Open Theology
multiple religious belonging
hybrid religiosity
religious transformation
transreligious diversity
lived religion
rhizomatic thinking
title Flexible Believers in the Netherlands: A Paradigm Shift toward Transreligious Multiplicity
title_full Flexible Believers in the Netherlands: A Paradigm Shift toward Transreligious Multiplicity
title_fullStr Flexible Believers in the Netherlands: A Paradigm Shift toward Transreligious Multiplicity
title_full_unstemmed Flexible Believers in the Netherlands: A Paradigm Shift toward Transreligious Multiplicity
title_short Flexible Believers in the Netherlands: A Paradigm Shift toward Transreligious Multiplicity
title_sort flexible believers in the netherlands a paradigm shift toward transreligious multiplicity
topic multiple religious belonging
hybrid religiosity
religious transformation
transreligious diversity
lived religion
rhizomatic thinking
url https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2017-0027
work_keys_str_mv AT kalskymanuela flexiblebelieversinthenetherlandsaparadigmshifttowardtransreligiousmultiplicity