Review of Experimental Methods for Measuring the Ignition and Combustion Characteristics of Metal Nanoparticles
Investigations in recent decades have shown that the combustion mechanism of metal particles changes dramatically with diminishing size. Consequently, theoretical description of the ignition and combustion of metal nanoparticles requires additional research. At the same time, to substantiate theoret...
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Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2020-10-01
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Series: | Nanomaterials |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/10/2008 |
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author | Vladimir Zarko Anatoly Glazunov |
author_facet | Vladimir Zarko Anatoly Glazunov |
author_sort | Vladimir Zarko |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Investigations in recent decades have shown that the combustion mechanism of metal particles changes dramatically with diminishing size. Consequently, theoretical description of the ignition and combustion of metal nanoparticles requires additional research. At the same time, to substantiate theoretical models, it is necessary to obtain objective experimental information about characteristics of ignition and combustion processes, which is associated with solving serious technical problems. The presented review analyzes specific features of existing experimental methods implied for studying ignition and combustion of metal nanoparticles. This particularly concerns the methods for correct determination of nanoparticles size, correct description of their heat-exchange parameters, and determining the ignition delay and combustion times. It is stressed that the problem exists of adequate comparison of the data obtained with the use of different techniques of particles’ injection into a hot gas zone and the use of different methods of reaction time measurement. Additionally, available in the literature, data are obtained for particles of different material purity and different state of oxide layer. Obviously, it is necessary to characterize in detail all relevant parameters of a particle’s material and measurement techniques. It is also necessary to continue developing advanced approaches for obtaining narrow fractions of nanoparticles and for detailed recording of dynamic particles’ behavior in a hot gas environment. |
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id | doaj.art-312389f6d23c4d6e834cae3d37291820 |
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issn | 2079-4991 |
language | English |
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publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
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series | Nanomaterials |
spelling | doaj.art-312389f6d23c4d6e834cae3d372918202023-11-20T16:41:32ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-10-011010200810.3390/nano10102008Review of Experimental Methods for Measuring the Ignition and Combustion Characteristics of Metal NanoparticlesVladimir Zarko0Anatoly Glazunov1Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaLaboratory for Designing Elements of Rocket and Space Technology, Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, RussiaInvestigations in recent decades have shown that the combustion mechanism of metal particles changes dramatically with diminishing size. Consequently, theoretical description of the ignition and combustion of metal nanoparticles requires additional research. At the same time, to substantiate theoretical models, it is necessary to obtain objective experimental information about characteristics of ignition and combustion processes, which is associated with solving serious technical problems. The presented review analyzes specific features of existing experimental methods implied for studying ignition and combustion of metal nanoparticles. This particularly concerns the methods for correct determination of nanoparticles size, correct description of their heat-exchange parameters, and determining the ignition delay and combustion times. It is stressed that the problem exists of adequate comparison of the data obtained with the use of different techniques of particles’ injection into a hot gas zone and the use of different methods of reaction time measurement. Additionally, available in the literature, data are obtained for particles of different material purity and different state of oxide layer. Obviously, it is necessary to characterize in detail all relevant parameters of a particle’s material and measurement techniques. It is also necessary to continue developing advanced approaches for obtaining narrow fractions of nanoparticles and for detailed recording of dynamic particles’ behavior in a hot gas environment.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/10/2008ignitionmetalnanoparticlescombustion modeheat transferfree-molecular |
spellingShingle | Vladimir Zarko Anatoly Glazunov Review of Experimental Methods for Measuring the Ignition and Combustion Characteristics of Metal Nanoparticles Nanomaterials ignition metal nanoparticles combustion mode heat transfer free-molecular |
title | Review of Experimental Methods for Measuring the Ignition and Combustion Characteristics of Metal Nanoparticles |
title_full | Review of Experimental Methods for Measuring the Ignition and Combustion Characteristics of Metal Nanoparticles |
title_fullStr | Review of Experimental Methods for Measuring the Ignition and Combustion Characteristics of Metal Nanoparticles |
title_full_unstemmed | Review of Experimental Methods for Measuring the Ignition and Combustion Characteristics of Metal Nanoparticles |
title_short | Review of Experimental Methods for Measuring the Ignition and Combustion Characteristics of Metal Nanoparticles |
title_sort | review of experimental methods for measuring the ignition and combustion characteristics of metal nanoparticles |
topic | ignition metal nanoparticles combustion mode heat transfer free-molecular |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/10/2008 |
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