Microalgae Oil-Based Metal Working Fluids for Sustainable Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Operations—A Perspective

This article presents a perspective on the potential use of microalgae oils in the production of metal working fluids (MWFs) used for minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) operations. The generalities of MQL operations and requirements of MWFs, and current advances in the development of the most promis...

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Main Authors: Leonardo I. Farfan-Cabrera, Alejandro Rojo-Valerio, Juan de Dios Calderon-Najera, Karina G. Coronado-Apodaca, Hafiz M. N. Iqbal, Roberto Parra-Saldivar, Mariana Franco-Morgado, Alex Elias-Zuñiga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/5/215
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author Leonardo I. Farfan-Cabrera
Alejandro Rojo-Valerio
Juan de Dios Calderon-Najera
Karina G. Coronado-Apodaca
Hafiz M. N. Iqbal
Roberto Parra-Saldivar
Mariana Franco-Morgado
Alex Elias-Zuñiga
author_facet Leonardo I. Farfan-Cabrera
Alejandro Rojo-Valerio
Juan de Dios Calderon-Najera
Karina G. Coronado-Apodaca
Hafiz M. N. Iqbal
Roberto Parra-Saldivar
Mariana Franco-Morgado
Alex Elias-Zuñiga
author_sort Leonardo I. Farfan-Cabrera
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a perspective on the potential use of microalgae oils in the production of metal working fluids (MWFs) used for minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) operations. The generalities of MQL operations and requirements of MWFs, and current advances in the development of the most promising microalgae oils with high contents of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids were reviewed and discussed. The analysis of data, discussions, and conclusions of numerous studies published recently and combined with the experience of the multidisciplinary team of authors strongly suggest that microalgae oils do indeed have great potential as sustainable and eco-friendly base oils for producing semi-synthetic MWFs, soluble oils and straight cutting fluids for MQL operations. Additionally, gaps and challenges focused on the use of agro-industry wastewater in microalgae production, green harvesting and oil extraction methods, and replacement of toxic additives in MWFs by green nanoparticles and biopolymers were identified and highlighted for achieving massive microalgae oil-based MWFs production and truly green machining processes.
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spelling doaj.art-3124681626404dd3a6e2b6043c3290812023-11-18T02:10:52ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422023-05-0111521510.3390/lubricants11050215Microalgae Oil-Based Metal Working Fluids for Sustainable Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Operations—A PerspectiveLeonardo I. Farfan-Cabrera0Alejandro Rojo-Valerio1Juan de Dios Calderon-Najera2Karina G. Coronado-Apodaca3Hafiz M. N. Iqbal4Roberto Parra-Saldivar5Mariana Franco-Morgado6Alex Elias-Zuñiga7Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, MexicoThis article presents a perspective on the potential use of microalgae oils in the production of metal working fluids (MWFs) used for minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) operations. The generalities of MQL operations and requirements of MWFs, and current advances in the development of the most promising microalgae oils with high contents of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids were reviewed and discussed. The analysis of data, discussions, and conclusions of numerous studies published recently and combined with the experience of the multidisciplinary team of authors strongly suggest that microalgae oils do indeed have great potential as sustainable and eco-friendly base oils for producing semi-synthetic MWFs, soluble oils and straight cutting fluids for MQL operations. Additionally, gaps and challenges focused on the use of agro-industry wastewater in microalgae production, green harvesting and oil extraction methods, and replacement of toxic additives in MWFs by green nanoparticles and biopolymers were identified and highlighted for achieving massive microalgae oil-based MWFs production and truly green machining processes.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/5/215microalgaecutting fluidminimum quantity lubricationgreen machining
spellingShingle Leonardo I. Farfan-Cabrera
Alejandro Rojo-Valerio
Juan de Dios Calderon-Najera
Karina G. Coronado-Apodaca
Hafiz M. N. Iqbal
Roberto Parra-Saldivar
Mariana Franco-Morgado
Alex Elias-Zuñiga
Microalgae Oil-Based Metal Working Fluids for Sustainable Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Operations—A Perspective
Lubricants
microalgae
cutting fluid
minimum quantity lubrication
green machining
title Microalgae Oil-Based Metal Working Fluids for Sustainable Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Operations—A Perspective
title_full Microalgae Oil-Based Metal Working Fluids for Sustainable Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Operations—A Perspective
title_fullStr Microalgae Oil-Based Metal Working Fluids for Sustainable Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Operations—A Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Microalgae Oil-Based Metal Working Fluids for Sustainable Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Operations—A Perspective
title_short Microalgae Oil-Based Metal Working Fluids for Sustainable Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Operations—A Perspective
title_sort microalgae oil based metal working fluids for sustainable minimum quantity lubrication mql operations a perspective
topic microalgae
cutting fluid
minimum quantity lubrication
green machining
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/5/215
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