Overview of Photovoltaic and Wind Electrical Power Hybrid Systems

The overexploitation of non-renewable fossil resources has led to dangerous warming of our planet due to greenhouse gas emissions. The main reason for this problem is the increase in global energy demand. The rising prices of oil and gas have pushed governments around the world to turn to renewable...

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Main Authors: Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui, Saïd Drid, Mohammed Ouriagli, Driss Mehdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4778
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author Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui
Saïd Drid
Mohammed Ouriagli
Driss Mehdi
author_facet Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui
Saïd Drid
Mohammed Ouriagli
Driss Mehdi
author_sort Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui
collection DOAJ
description The overexploitation of non-renewable fossil resources has led to dangerous warming of our planet due to greenhouse gas emissions. The main reason for this problem is the increase in global energy demand. The rising prices of oil and gas have pushed governments around the world to turn to renewable energy, especially solar and wind power. For this reason, the present paper aimed to focus on photovoltaic and wind energy systems. However, exploitation of these two sources individually is not always easy because of their intermittent and irregular characters. Therefore, the obvious solution is the hybridisation of these two sources, which, when used alongside other systems such as batteries, increases the reliability, availability, and efficiency of these renewable sources. The main objective of this paper is to give an overview of different configurations of hybrid solar and wind energy conversion systems. First, the behaviour of each system, as well as their mathematical models, characteristics, and existing topologies, is presented. Then, the control strategies, optimal configurations, and sizing techniques, as well as different energy management strategies, of these hybrid PV–wind systems are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-3124b79ea72e46b2b3f33c0a57095fcb2023-11-18T10:14:00ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-06-011612477810.3390/en16124778Overview of Photovoltaic and Wind Electrical Power Hybrid SystemsLarbi Chrifi-Alaoui0Saïd Drid1Mohammed Ouriagli2Driss Mehdi3LTI (UR-UPJV-3899), University of Picardie Jules Verne, 80000 Amiens, FranceLSP-IE, University of Batna 2, Batna 05000, AlgeriaLSI, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez 30000, MoroccoLIAS-ENSIP, University of Poitiers, 86073 Poitiers, FranceThe overexploitation of non-renewable fossil resources has led to dangerous warming of our planet due to greenhouse gas emissions. The main reason for this problem is the increase in global energy demand. The rising prices of oil and gas have pushed governments around the world to turn to renewable energy, especially solar and wind power. For this reason, the present paper aimed to focus on photovoltaic and wind energy systems. However, exploitation of these two sources individually is not always easy because of their intermittent and irregular characters. Therefore, the obvious solution is the hybridisation of these two sources, which, when used alongside other systems such as batteries, increases the reliability, availability, and efficiency of these renewable sources. The main objective of this paper is to give an overview of different configurations of hybrid solar and wind energy conversion systems. First, the behaviour of each system, as well as their mathematical models, characteristics, and existing topologies, is presented. Then, the control strategies, optimal configurations, and sizing techniques, as well as different energy management strategies, of these hybrid PV–wind systems are presented.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4778renewable energiessolar energywind energyhybrid renewable energy systemsEMSPMS
spellingShingle Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui
Saïd Drid
Mohammed Ouriagli
Driss Mehdi
Overview of Photovoltaic and Wind Electrical Power Hybrid Systems
Energies
renewable energies
solar energy
wind energy
hybrid renewable energy systems
EMS
PMS
title Overview of Photovoltaic and Wind Electrical Power Hybrid Systems
title_full Overview of Photovoltaic and Wind Electrical Power Hybrid Systems
title_fullStr Overview of Photovoltaic and Wind Electrical Power Hybrid Systems
title_full_unstemmed Overview of Photovoltaic and Wind Electrical Power Hybrid Systems
title_short Overview of Photovoltaic and Wind Electrical Power Hybrid Systems
title_sort overview of photovoltaic and wind electrical power hybrid systems
topic renewable energies
solar energy
wind energy
hybrid renewable energy systems
EMS
PMS
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4778
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