Les nouveaux intellectuels religieux saoudiens : le Wahhabisme en question

This article is about the “new religious intellectuals” who have played a key role in the debates which have shaken the Saudi kingdom since the late 1990s. Since that period, most of these intellectuals have become prominent figures in the “islamo-liberal” movement, which emerged out of part of the...

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Main Author: Stéphane Lacroix
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2008-07-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/5423
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author Stéphane Lacroix
author_facet Stéphane Lacroix
author_sort Stéphane Lacroix
collection DOAJ
description This article is about the “new religious intellectuals” who have played a key role in the debates which have shaken the Saudi kingdom since the late 1990s. Since that period, most of these intellectuals have become prominent figures in the “islamo-liberal” movement, which emerged out of part of the Islamist opposition, and calls for democratic reform within an Islamic framework, as well as a revision of the dominant Wahhabi religious discourse. In this article, we will mainly focus on the question of religious reform. We will show how these intellectuals have based their critique of Wahhabism on a plurality of modes, which correspond to the different legitimizing discourses of the reformist movement these intellectuals represent. We will finally examine the limits of this critique: while the regime can, if it suits its temporary interests, tolerate, and even encourage, a degree of religious criticism, it cannot let this criticism turn into what many of these intellectuals consider as its natural corollary, i.e. political criticism.
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spelling doaj.art-312b26f5e49b40b88a61a101d74b85a12024-02-13T15:20:15ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712008-07-0112314115910.4000/remmm.5423Les nouveaux intellectuels religieux saoudiens : le Wahhabisme en questionStéphane LacroixThis article is about the “new religious intellectuals” who have played a key role in the debates which have shaken the Saudi kingdom since the late 1990s. Since that period, most of these intellectuals have become prominent figures in the “islamo-liberal” movement, which emerged out of part of the Islamist opposition, and calls for democratic reform within an Islamic framework, as well as a revision of the dominant Wahhabi religious discourse. In this article, we will mainly focus on the question of religious reform. We will show how these intellectuals have based their critique of Wahhabism on a plurality of modes, which correspond to the different legitimizing discourses of the reformist movement these intellectuals represent. We will finally examine the limits of this critique: while the regime can, if it suits its temporary interests, tolerate, and even encourage, a degree of religious criticism, it cannot let this criticism turn into what many of these intellectuals consider as its natural corollary, i.e. political criticism.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/5423
spellingShingle Stéphane Lacroix
Les nouveaux intellectuels religieux saoudiens : le Wahhabisme en question
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
title Les nouveaux intellectuels religieux saoudiens : le Wahhabisme en question
title_full Les nouveaux intellectuels religieux saoudiens : le Wahhabisme en question
title_fullStr Les nouveaux intellectuels religieux saoudiens : le Wahhabisme en question
title_full_unstemmed Les nouveaux intellectuels religieux saoudiens : le Wahhabisme en question
title_short Les nouveaux intellectuels religieux saoudiens : le Wahhabisme en question
title_sort les nouveaux intellectuels religieux saoudiens le wahhabisme en question
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/5423
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