Use of real time localization systems (RTLS) in the automotive production and the prospects of 5G – A literature review

Numerous challenges in automotive production lead to an increased need for transparency and optimization. Real-Time-Location-Systems (RTLS) is a key tool for achieving this goal. They enable intelligent and automated production processes. Existing solutions such as Ultra-Wideband, Bluetooth-Low-Ener...

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Main Authors: Christoph Küpper, Janina Rösch, Herwig Winkler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Production and Manufacturing Research: An Open Access Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21693277.2022.2144522
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author Christoph Küpper
Janina Rösch
Herwig Winkler
author_facet Christoph Küpper
Janina Rösch
Herwig Winkler
author_sort Christoph Küpper
collection DOAJ
description Numerous challenges in automotive production lead to an increased need for transparency and optimization. Real-Time-Location-Systems (RTLS) is a key tool for achieving this goal. They enable intelligent and automated production processes. Existing solutions such as Ultra-Wideband, Bluetooth-Low-Energy, or Radio-Frequency-Identification have drawbacks in costs, range, or accuracy. 5G is a newly developing standard, recently including high-accuracy positioning. It is unclear, however, if 5G positioning has reached industrial maturity. This contribution aims to determine the state-of-the-art of 5G positioning by performing a systematic literature review and comparing its findings to industrial positioning requirements. 143 articles were analyzed and categorized as: the fundamentals of radio-frequency positioning, an overview of existing solutions, the state-of-the-art, and the maturity of 5G as an industrial positioning system. Results show that, theoretically, centimeter-level accuracies are pursued. However, practical tests are rarely conducted. Concluding, 5G positioning shows great potential, but industrial pilots are required to validate the theoretical characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-312ca71dd6ad4fe192b14cfb0f9349bc2022-12-22T04:38:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupProduction and Manufacturing Research: An Open Access Journal2169-32772022-12-0110184087410.1080/21693277.2022.2144522Use of real time localization systems (RTLS) in the automotive production and the prospects of 5G – A literature reviewChristoph Küpper0Janina Rösch1Herwig Winkler2Chair of Production and Operations Management, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, GermanyBMW Group, Strategy & Technology-Methods Logistics, Munich, GermanyChair of Production and Operations Management, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, GermanyNumerous challenges in automotive production lead to an increased need for transparency and optimization. Real-Time-Location-Systems (RTLS) is a key tool for achieving this goal. They enable intelligent and automated production processes. Existing solutions such as Ultra-Wideband, Bluetooth-Low-Energy, or Radio-Frequency-Identification have drawbacks in costs, range, or accuracy. 5G is a newly developing standard, recently including high-accuracy positioning. It is unclear, however, if 5G positioning has reached industrial maturity. This contribution aims to determine the state-of-the-art of 5G positioning by performing a systematic literature review and comparing its findings to industrial positioning requirements. 143 articles were analyzed and categorized as: the fundamentals of radio-frequency positioning, an overview of existing solutions, the state-of-the-art, and the maturity of 5G as an industrial positioning system. Results show that, theoretically, centimeter-level accuracies are pursued. However, practical tests are rarely conducted. Concluding, 5G positioning shows great potential, but industrial pilots are required to validate the theoretical characteristics.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21693277.2022.2144522Automotive industryproduction controlindustry 4.05Gpositioning
spellingShingle Christoph Küpper
Janina Rösch
Herwig Winkler
Use of real time localization systems (RTLS) in the automotive production and the prospects of 5G – A literature review
Production and Manufacturing Research: An Open Access Journal
Automotive industry
production control
industry 4.0
5G
positioning
title Use of real time localization systems (RTLS) in the automotive production and the prospects of 5G – A literature review
title_full Use of real time localization systems (RTLS) in the automotive production and the prospects of 5G – A literature review
title_fullStr Use of real time localization systems (RTLS) in the automotive production and the prospects of 5G – A literature review
title_full_unstemmed Use of real time localization systems (RTLS) in the automotive production and the prospects of 5G – A literature review
title_short Use of real time localization systems (RTLS) in the automotive production and the prospects of 5G – A literature review
title_sort use of real time localization systems rtls in the automotive production and the prospects of 5g a literature review
topic Automotive industry
production control
industry 4.0
5G
positioning
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21693277.2022.2144522
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AT herwigwinkler useofrealtimelocalizationsystemsrtlsintheautomotiveproductionandtheprospectsof5galiteraturereview