Imprinted Polymer-Based Guided Mode Resonance Grating Strain Sensors

Optical sensors based on guided mode resonance (GMR) realized in polymers are promising candidates for sensitive and cost effective strain sensors. The benefit of GMR grating sensors is the non-contact, easy optical read-out with large working distance, avoiding costly alignment and packaging proced...

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Main Authors: Marie-Aline Mattelin, Jeroen Missinne, Bert De Coensel, Geert Van Steenberge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/11/3221
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author Marie-Aline Mattelin
Jeroen Missinne
Bert De Coensel
Geert Van Steenberge
author_facet Marie-Aline Mattelin
Jeroen Missinne
Bert De Coensel
Geert Van Steenberge
author_sort Marie-Aline Mattelin
collection DOAJ
description Optical sensors based on guided mode resonance (GMR) realized in polymers are promising candidates for sensitive and cost effective strain sensors. The benefit of GMR grating sensors is the non-contact, easy optical read-out with large working distance, avoiding costly alignment and packaging procedures. The GMR gratings with resonance around 850–900 nm are fabricated using electron beam lithography and replicated using a soft stamp based imprinting technique on 175 <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">μ</mi> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>m-thick foils to make them suitable for optical strain sensing. For the strain measurements, foils are realized with both GMR gratings and waveguides with Bragg gratings. The latter are used as reference sensors and allow extracting the absolute strain sensitivity of the GMR sensor foils. Following this method, it is shown that GMR gratings have an absolute strain sensitivity of 1.02 ± 0.05 <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>pm</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">μ</mi> <mi>ε</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> at 870 nm.
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spelling doaj.art-312ed1d69a4e4c929cb7080d7e02c1122023-11-20T03:01:02ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-06-012011322110.3390/s20113221Imprinted Polymer-Based Guided Mode Resonance Grating Strain SensorsMarie-Aline Mattelin0Jeroen Missinne1Bert De Coensel2Geert Van Steenberge3Center for Microsystems Technology (CMST), Ghent University and imec, 9052 Ghent, BelgiumCenter for Microsystems Technology (CMST), Ghent University and imec, 9052 Ghent, BelgiumWAVES Research Group, INTEC, Ghent University and imec, 9052 Ghent, BelgiumCenter for Microsystems Technology (CMST), Ghent University and imec, 9052 Ghent, BelgiumOptical sensors based on guided mode resonance (GMR) realized in polymers are promising candidates for sensitive and cost effective strain sensors. The benefit of GMR grating sensors is the non-contact, easy optical read-out with large working distance, avoiding costly alignment and packaging procedures. The GMR gratings with resonance around 850–900 nm are fabricated using electron beam lithography and replicated using a soft stamp based imprinting technique on 175 <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">μ</mi> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>m-thick foils to make them suitable for optical strain sensing. For the strain measurements, foils are realized with both GMR gratings and waveguides with Bragg gratings. The latter are used as reference sensors and allow extracting the absolute strain sensitivity of the GMR sensor foils. Following this method, it is shown that GMR gratings have an absolute strain sensitivity of 1.02 ± 0.05 <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>pm</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">μ</mi> <mi>ε</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> at 870 nm.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/11/3221guided mode resonance grating sensorwaveguide Bragg grating sensorflexible strain sensortemperature sensorpolymer foilOrmocer<sup>®</sup>
spellingShingle Marie-Aline Mattelin
Jeroen Missinne
Bert De Coensel
Geert Van Steenberge
Imprinted Polymer-Based Guided Mode Resonance Grating Strain Sensors
Sensors
guided mode resonance grating sensor
waveguide Bragg grating sensor
flexible strain sensor
temperature sensor
polymer foil
Ormocer<sup>®</sup>
title Imprinted Polymer-Based Guided Mode Resonance Grating Strain Sensors
title_full Imprinted Polymer-Based Guided Mode Resonance Grating Strain Sensors
title_fullStr Imprinted Polymer-Based Guided Mode Resonance Grating Strain Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Imprinted Polymer-Based Guided Mode Resonance Grating Strain Sensors
title_short Imprinted Polymer-Based Guided Mode Resonance Grating Strain Sensors
title_sort imprinted polymer based guided mode resonance grating strain sensors
topic guided mode resonance grating sensor
waveguide Bragg grating sensor
flexible strain sensor
temperature sensor
polymer foil
Ormocer<sup>®</sup>
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/11/3221
work_keys_str_mv AT mariealinemattelin imprintedpolymerbasedguidedmoderesonancegratingstrainsensors
AT jeroenmissinne imprintedpolymerbasedguidedmoderesonancegratingstrainsensors
AT bertdecoensel imprintedpolymerbasedguidedmoderesonancegratingstrainsensors
AT geertvansteenberge imprintedpolymerbasedguidedmoderesonancegratingstrainsensors