Optimal Inverter-Based Resource Installation to Minimize Technical Energy Losses in Distribution Systems

This paper proposes an algorithm for the optimal installation of inverter-based resources (IBR) composed of wind energy conversion systems, photovoltaic systems, and battery energy storage systems in distribution systems using genetic algorithm (GA) and the cuckoo search (CS) as optimization techniq...

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Main Authors: Felipe B. Dantas, Damasio Fernandes, Washington L. A. Neves, Alana K. X. B. Branco, Flavio B. Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10308593/
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author Felipe B. Dantas
Damasio Fernandes
Washington L. A. Neves
Alana K. X. B. Branco
Flavio B. Costa
author_facet Felipe B. Dantas
Damasio Fernandes
Washington L. A. Neves
Alana K. X. B. Branco
Flavio B. Costa
author_sort Felipe B. Dantas
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes an algorithm for the optimal installation of inverter-based resources (IBR) composed of wind energy conversion systems, photovoltaic systems, and battery energy storage systems in distribution systems using genetic algorithm (GA) and the cuckoo search (CS) as optimization techniques. The OpenDSS software is used to calculate the power flow in the distribution system with different penetration levels of IBRs. It is used a standard load shape of the IEEE 123 bus system programmed in OpenDSS and irradiance, temperature, and wind speed curves from Brazil. The proposed algorithm, using a genetic algorithm and cuckoo search, was able to define the quantity and the location of hybrid renewable generation arrangements reducing electrical energy losses. Case studies were carried out for maximum penetration from 20% to 60%, totaling 5 cases, where each simulation was performed for a period of 24 hours. It is simple, fast and efficient, achieving satisfactory results and being able to be applied to larger systems. The proposed method stands out for the possibility of using IBR in conjunction with energy storage, in addition to having a customizable hybrid array and being able to carry out case studies with high penetration while optimally locating and sizing the hybrid array configured accordingly with the needs of each problem, reducing losses and maintaining the quality of the system’s electrical voltage.
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spelling doaj.art-3135ef3458284886adba86f492e8b4332023-11-10T00:00:40ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011112396112397610.1109/ACCESS.2023.333008310308593Optimal Inverter-Based Resource Installation to Minimize Technical Energy Losses in Distribution SystemsFelipe B. Dantas0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-6919Damasio Fernandes1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-7018Washington L. A. Neves2Alana K. X. B. Branco3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-1385Flavio B. Costa4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-1480Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, BrazilCampus of Engineering and Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Arapiraca, BrazilDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USAThis paper proposes an algorithm for the optimal installation of inverter-based resources (IBR) composed of wind energy conversion systems, photovoltaic systems, and battery energy storage systems in distribution systems using genetic algorithm (GA) and the cuckoo search (CS) as optimization techniques. The OpenDSS software is used to calculate the power flow in the distribution system with different penetration levels of IBRs. It is used a standard load shape of the IEEE 123 bus system programmed in OpenDSS and irradiance, temperature, and wind speed curves from Brazil. The proposed algorithm, using a genetic algorithm and cuckoo search, was able to define the quantity and the location of hybrid renewable generation arrangements reducing electrical energy losses. Case studies were carried out for maximum penetration from 20% to 60%, totaling 5 cases, where each simulation was performed for a period of 24 hours. It is simple, fast and efficient, achieving satisfactory results and being able to be applied to larger systems. The proposed method stands out for the possibility of using IBR in conjunction with energy storage, in addition to having a customizable hybrid array and being able to carry out case studies with high penetration while optimally locating and sizing the hybrid array configured accordingly with the needs of each problem, reducing losses and maintaining the quality of the system’s electrical voltage.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10308593/Heuristicshigh penetrationhybrid arrayinverter-based resource
spellingShingle Felipe B. Dantas
Damasio Fernandes
Washington L. A. Neves
Alana K. X. B. Branco
Flavio B. Costa
Optimal Inverter-Based Resource Installation to Minimize Technical Energy Losses in Distribution Systems
IEEE Access
Heuristics
high penetration
hybrid array
inverter-based resource
title Optimal Inverter-Based Resource Installation to Minimize Technical Energy Losses in Distribution Systems
title_full Optimal Inverter-Based Resource Installation to Minimize Technical Energy Losses in Distribution Systems
title_fullStr Optimal Inverter-Based Resource Installation to Minimize Technical Energy Losses in Distribution Systems
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Inverter-Based Resource Installation to Minimize Technical Energy Losses in Distribution Systems
title_short Optimal Inverter-Based Resource Installation to Minimize Technical Energy Losses in Distribution Systems
title_sort optimal inverter based resource installation to minimize technical energy losses in distribution systems
topic Heuristics
high penetration
hybrid array
inverter-based resource
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10308593/
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