Towards a Cyber-Physical Range for the Integrated Navigation System (INS)

The e-navigation concept was introduced by the IMO to enhance berth-to-berth navigation towards enhancing environmental protection, and safety and security at sea by leveraging technological advancements. Even though a number of e-navigation testbeds including some recognized by the IALA exist, they...

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Main Authors: Aybars Oruc, Vasileios Gkioulos, Sokratis Katsikas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/1/107
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author Aybars Oruc
Vasileios Gkioulos
Sokratis Katsikas
author_facet Aybars Oruc
Vasileios Gkioulos
Sokratis Katsikas
author_sort Aybars Oruc
collection DOAJ
description The e-navigation concept was introduced by the IMO to enhance berth-to-berth navigation towards enhancing environmental protection, and safety and security at sea by leveraging technological advancements. Even though a number of e-navigation testbeds including some recognized by the IALA exist, they pertain to parts only of the Integrated Navigation System (INS) concept. Moreover, existing e-navigation and bridge testbeds do not have a cybersecurity testing functionality, therefore they cannot be used for assessing the cybersecurity posture of the INS. With cybersecurity concerns on the rise in the maritime domain, it is important to provide such capability. In this paper we review existing bridge testbeds, IMO regulations, and international standards, to first define a reference architecture for the INS and then to develop design specifications for an INS Cyber-Physical Range, i.e., an INS testbed with cybersecurity testing functionality.
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spelling doaj.art-313d2105084a4a8f8c75817df88313b42023-11-23T14:17:07ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122022-01-0110110710.3390/jmse10010107Towards a Cyber-Physical Range for the Integrated Navigation System (INS)Aybars Oruc0Vasileios Gkioulos1Sokratis Katsikas2Department of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Postboks 191, 2802 Gjovik, NorwayDepartment of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Postboks 191, 2802 Gjovik, NorwayDepartment of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Postboks 191, 2802 Gjovik, NorwayThe e-navigation concept was introduced by the IMO to enhance berth-to-berth navigation towards enhancing environmental protection, and safety and security at sea by leveraging technological advancements. Even though a number of e-navigation testbeds including some recognized by the IALA exist, they pertain to parts only of the Integrated Navigation System (INS) concept. Moreover, existing e-navigation and bridge testbeds do not have a cybersecurity testing functionality, therefore they cannot be used for assessing the cybersecurity posture of the INS. With cybersecurity concerns on the rise in the maritime domain, it is important to provide such capability. In this paper we review existing bridge testbeds, IMO regulations, and international standards, to first define a reference architecture for the INS and then to develop design specifications for an INS Cyber-Physical Range, i.e., an INS testbed with cybersecurity testing functionality.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/1/107e-navigationIntegrated Navigation Systemtestbedcyber-physical range
spellingShingle Aybars Oruc
Vasileios Gkioulos
Sokratis Katsikas
Towards a Cyber-Physical Range for the Integrated Navigation System (INS)
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
e-navigation
Integrated Navigation System
testbed
cyber-physical range
title Towards a Cyber-Physical Range for the Integrated Navigation System (INS)
title_full Towards a Cyber-Physical Range for the Integrated Navigation System (INS)
title_fullStr Towards a Cyber-Physical Range for the Integrated Navigation System (INS)
title_full_unstemmed Towards a Cyber-Physical Range for the Integrated Navigation System (INS)
title_short Towards a Cyber-Physical Range for the Integrated Navigation System (INS)
title_sort towards a cyber physical range for the integrated navigation system ins
topic e-navigation
Integrated Navigation System
testbed
cyber-physical range
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/1/107
work_keys_str_mv AT aybarsoruc towardsacyberphysicalrangefortheintegratednavigationsystemins
AT vasileiosgkioulos towardsacyberphysicalrangefortheintegratednavigationsystemins
AT sokratiskatsikas towardsacyberphysicalrangefortheintegratednavigationsystemins