Extended Depth-of-Field of a Miniature Optical Endoscope Using Wavefront Coding

Endoscopic imaging is an indispensable tool for visual inspection of surfaces in hard-to-access places. The conventional optical endoscope only enables imaging the regions that lie close to the focal plane, and therefore improving the depth of field (DOF) of an endoscopic system has recently attract...

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Main Authors: Lei Yang, Meng Chen, Jin Wang, Meng Zhu, Tong Yang, Shimin Zhu, Hongbo Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/11/3838
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author Lei Yang
Meng Chen
Jin Wang
Meng Zhu
Tong Yang
Shimin Zhu
Hongbo Xie
author_facet Lei Yang
Meng Chen
Jin Wang
Meng Zhu
Tong Yang
Shimin Zhu
Hongbo Xie
author_sort Lei Yang
collection DOAJ
description Endoscopic imaging is an indispensable tool for visual inspection of surfaces in hard-to-access places. The conventional optical endoscope only enables imaging the regions that lie close to the focal plane, and therefore improving the depth of field (DOF) of an endoscopic system has recently attracted much attention. Here, we propose and demonstrate a simple, cost-effective, and easily available industrial endoscopic system, which is composed of a rigid tube and group of optical lenses. The outer diameter of the designed endoscopic modality presented in this article is 3 mm. By employing the wavefront coding technique, the DOF of newly-designed endoscope was extended to 2.7 mm in the proof-of-concept experiment, which is an increase of almost 10 times compared to the initial counterpart.
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spelling doaj.art-313d358c02f64e66840b12feb453d8e52023-11-20T02:22:11ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-05-011011383810.3390/app10113838Extended Depth-of-Field of a Miniature Optical Endoscope Using Wavefront CodingLei Yang0Meng Chen1Jin Wang2Meng Zhu3Tong Yang4Shimin Zhu5Hongbo Xie6School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology, Tianjin University, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology, Tianjin University, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics, Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Nankai University, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300071, ChinaTianjin Jinhang of Technical Physics, Tianjin 300308, ChinaSchool of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology, Tianjin University, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, ChinaTianjin Jinhang of Technical Physics, Tianjin 300308, ChinaSchool of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information Technology, Tianjin University, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, ChinaEndoscopic imaging is an indispensable tool for visual inspection of surfaces in hard-to-access places. The conventional optical endoscope only enables imaging the regions that lie close to the focal plane, and therefore improving the depth of field (DOF) of an endoscopic system has recently attracted much attention. Here, we propose and demonstrate a simple, cost-effective, and easily available industrial endoscopic system, which is composed of a rigid tube and group of optical lenses. The outer diameter of the designed endoscopic modality presented in this article is 3 mm. By employing the wavefront coding technique, the DOF of newly-designed endoscope was extended to 2.7 mm in the proof-of-concept experiment, which is an increase of almost 10 times compared to the initial counterpart.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/11/3838optical endoscopedepth of fieldphase maskwavefront coding
spellingShingle Lei Yang
Meng Chen
Jin Wang
Meng Zhu
Tong Yang
Shimin Zhu
Hongbo Xie
Extended Depth-of-Field of a Miniature Optical Endoscope Using Wavefront Coding
Applied Sciences
optical endoscope
depth of field
phase mask
wavefront coding
title Extended Depth-of-Field of a Miniature Optical Endoscope Using Wavefront Coding
title_full Extended Depth-of-Field of a Miniature Optical Endoscope Using Wavefront Coding
title_fullStr Extended Depth-of-Field of a Miniature Optical Endoscope Using Wavefront Coding
title_full_unstemmed Extended Depth-of-Field of a Miniature Optical Endoscope Using Wavefront Coding
title_short Extended Depth-of-Field of a Miniature Optical Endoscope Using Wavefront Coding
title_sort extended depth of field of a miniature optical endoscope using wavefront coding
topic optical endoscope
depth of field
phase mask
wavefront coding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/11/3838
work_keys_str_mv AT leiyang extendeddepthoffieldofaminiatureopticalendoscopeusingwavefrontcoding
AT mengchen extendeddepthoffieldofaminiatureopticalendoscopeusingwavefrontcoding
AT jinwang extendeddepthoffieldofaminiatureopticalendoscopeusingwavefrontcoding
AT mengzhu extendeddepthoffieldofaminiatureopticalendoscopeusingwavefrontcoding
AT tongyang extendeddepthoffieldofaminiatureopticalendoscopeusingwavefrontcoding
AT shiminzhu extendeddepthoffieldofaminiatureopticalendoscopeusingwavefrontcoding
AT hongboxie extendeddepthoffieldofaminiatureopticalendoscopeusingwavefrontcoding