Bone remodeling platforms: Understanding the need for multicellular lab-on-a-chip systems and predictive agent-based models

The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the need for more complex bone remodeling platforms that allow for investigations of intricate multicellular interactions that regulate this process. We discuss the efforts we have taken to develop lab-on-a-chip systems for bone remodeling and the motivation...

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Main Authors: Sharon L. Truesdell, Marnie M. Saunders
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2020-01-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2020063?viewType=HTML
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author Sharon L. Truesdell
Marnie M. Saunders
author_facet Sharon L. Truesdell
Marnie M. Saunders
author_sort Sharon L. Truesdell
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the need for more complex bone remodeling platforms that allow for investigations of intricate multicellular interactions that regulate this process. We discuss the efforts we have taken to develop lab-on-a-chip systems for bone remodeling and the motivation for pursuing more advanced multicellular models. Further, we discuss mathematical modeling opportunities that will allow experimental results to extend beyond the set laboratory conditions. We advocate for the development of an agent-based model comprised of multiple cellular automata of each bone cell type. In total, this work requires a combination of techniques from bone biology, microfluidics, cell mechanobiology, mechanics, and mathematical modeling. Thus, significant advancements within the field will require a collective contribution from a variety of research laboratories.
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spelling doaj.art-313d9bec569c4584804c873632badd872022-12-21T22:22:42ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182020-01-011721233125210.3934/mbe.2020063Bone remodeling platforms: Understanding the need for multicellular lab-on-a-chip systems and predictive agent-based modelsSharon L. Truesdell0Marnie M. Saunders1The Bone Biomechanics and Mechanobiology Lab, Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USAThe Bone Biomechanics and Mechanobiology Lab, Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USAThe purpose of this paper is to emphasize the need for more complex bone remodeling platforms that allow for investigations of intricate multicellular interactions that regulate this process. We discuss the efforts we have taken to develop lab-on-a-chip systems for bone remodeling and the motivation for pursuing more advanced multicellular models. Further, we discuss mathematical modeling opportunities that will allow experimental results to extend beyond the set laboratory conditions. We advocate for the development of an agent-based model comprised of multiple cellular automata of each bone cell type. In total, this work requires a combination of techniques from bone biology, microfluidics, cell mechanobiology, mechanics, and mathematical modeling. Thus, significant advancements within the field will require a collective contribution from a variety of research laboratories.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2020063?viewType=HTMLbone remodelinglab-on-a-chipagent-based modelscellular automatamechanotransductionconditioned medium
spellingShingle Sharon L. Truesdell
Marnie M. Saunders
Bone remodeling platforms: Understanding the need for multicellular lab-on-a-chip systems and predictive agent-based models
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
bone remodeling
lab-on-a-chip
agent-based models
cellular automata
mechanotransduction
conditioned medium
title Bone remodeling platforms: Understanding the need for multicellular lab-on-a-chip systems and predictive agent-based models
title_full Bone remodeling platforms: Understanding the need for multicellular lab-on-a-chip systems and predictive agent-based models
title_fullStr Bone remodeling platforms: Understanding the need for multicellular lab-on-a-chip systems and predictive agent-based models
title_full_unstemmed Bone remodeling platforms: Understanding the need for multicellular lab-on-a-chip systems and predictive agent-based models
title_short Bone remodeling platforms: Understanding the need for multicellular lab-on-a-chip systems and predictive agent-based models
title_sort bone remodeling platforms understanding the need for multicellular lab on a chip systems and predictive agent based models
topic bone remodeling
lab-on-a-chip
agent-based models
cellular automata
mechanotransduction
conditioned medium
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2020063?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT sharonltruesdell boneremodelingplatformsunderstandingtheneedformulticellularlabonachipsystemsandpredictiveagentbasedmodels
AT marniemsaunders boneremodelingplatformsunderstandingtheneedformulticellularlabonachipsystemsandpredictiveagentbasedmodels