Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matrices
Vanadate and vanadium compounds exist in many environmental, biological and clinical matrices, and despite the need only limited progress has been made on the analysis of vanadium compounds. The vanadium coordination chemistry of different oxidation states is known, and the result of the characteriz...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-01-01
|
Series: | Arabian Journal of Chemistry |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535217301892 |
_version_ | 1819156219018870784 |
---|---|
author | Iman Boukhobza Debbie C. Crans |
author_facet | Iman Boukhobza Debbie C. Crans |
author_sort | Iman Boukhobza |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Vanadate and vanadium compounds exist in many environmental, biological and clinical matrices, and despite the need only limited progress has been made on the analysis of vanadium compounds. The vanadium coordination chemistry of different oxidation states is known, and the result of the characterization and speciation analysis depends on the subsequent chemistry and the methods of analysis. Many studies have used a range of methods for the characterization and determination of metal ions in a variety of materials. One successful technique is high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) that has been used mainly for measuring total vanadium level and metal speciation. Some cases have been reported where complexes of different oxidation states of vanadium have been separated by HPLC. Specifically reversed phase (RP) HPLC has frequently been used for the measurement of vanadium. Other HPLC methods such as normal phase, anion-exchange, cation-exchange, size exclusion and other RP-HPLC modes such as, ion-pair and micellar have been used to separate selected vanadium compounds. We will present a review that summarizes and critically analyzes the reported methods for analysis of vanadium salts and vanadium compounds in different sample matrices. We will compare various HPLC methods and modes including sample preparation, chelating reagents, mobile phase and detection methods. The comparison will allow us to identify the best analytical HPLC method and mode for measuring vanadium levels and what information such methods provide with regard to speciation and quantitation of the vanadium compounds. Keywords: Vanadium, HPLC separation, Speciation, Characterization, Quantitation, Environmental samples, Biological samples, Clinical samples |
first_indexed | 2024-12-22T15:49:23Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-313f203aa1e8496aaa006b283009b5fb |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1878-5352 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-22T15:49:23Z |
publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Arabian Journal of Chemistry |
spelling | doaj.art-313f203aa1e8496aaa006b283009b5fb2022-12-21T18:20:56ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522020-01-0113111981228Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matricesIman Boukhobza0Debbie C. Crans1Dept. Interdisciplinary Studies, Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding authors.Dept. Chemistry and Cell and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80513, United States; Corresponding authors.Vanadate and vanadium compounds exist in many environmental, biological and clinical matrices, and despite the need only limited progress has been made on the analysis of vanadium compounds. The vanadium coordination chemistry of different oxidation states is known, and the result of the characterization and speciation analysis depends on the subsequent chemistry and the methods of analysis. Many studies have used a range of methods for the characterization and determination of metal ions in a variety of materials. One successful technique is high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) that has been used mainly for measuring total vanadium level and metal speciation. Some cases have been reported where complexes of different oxidation states of vanadium have been separated by HPLC. Specifically reversed phase (RP) HPLC has frequently been used for the measurement of vanadium. Other HPLC methods such as normal phase, anion-exchange, cation-exchange, size exclusion and other RP-HPLC modes such as, ion-pair and micellar have been used to separate selected vanadium compounds. We will present a review that summarizes and critically analyzes the reported methods for analysis of vanadium salts and vanadium compounds in different sample matrices. We will compare various HPLC methods and modes including sample preparation, chelating reagents, mobile phase and detection methods. The comparison will allow us to identify the best analytical HPLC method and mode for measuring vanadium levels and what information such methods provide with regard to speciation and quantitation of the vanadium compounds. Keywords: Vanadium, HPLC separation, Speciation, Characterization, Quantitation, Environmental samples, Biological samples, Clinical sampleshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535217301892 |
spellingShingle | Iman Boukhobza Debbie C. Crans Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matrices Arabian Journal of Chemistry |
title | Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matrices |
title_full | Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matrices |
title_fullStr | Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matrices |
title_full_unstemmed | Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matrices |
title_short | Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matrices |
title_sort | application of hplc to measure vanadium in environmental biological and clinical matrices |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535217301892 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT imanboukhobza applicationofhplctomeasurevanadiuminenvironmentalbiologicalandclinicalmatrices AT debbieccrans applicationofhplctomeasurevanadiuminenvironmentalbiologicalandclinicalmatrices |