Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matrices

Vanadate and vanadium compounds exist in many environmental, biological and clinical matrices, and despite the need only limited progress has been made on the analysis of vanadium compounds. The vanadium coordination chemistry of different oxidation states is known, and the result of the characteriz...

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Main Authors: Iman Boukhobza, Debbie C. Crans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535217301892
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author Iman Boukhobza
Debbie C. Crans
author_facet Iman Boukhobza
Debbie C. Crans
author_sort Iman Boukhobza
collection DOAJ
description Vanadate and vanadium compounds exist in many environmental, biological and clinical matrices, and despite the need only limited progress has been made on the analysis of vanadium compounds. The vanadium coordination chemistry of different oxidation states is known, and the result of the characterization and speciation analysis depends on the subsequent chemistry and the methods of analysis. Many studies have used a range of methods for the characterization and determination of metal ions in a variety of materials. One successful technique is high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) that has been used mainly for measuring total vanadium level and metal speciation. Some cases have been reported where complexes of different oxidation states of vanadium have been separated by HPLC. Specifically reversed phase (RP) HPLC has frequently been used for the measurement of vanadium. Other HPLC methods such as normal phase, anion-exchange, cation-exchange, size exclusion and other RP-HPLC modes such as, ion-pair and micellar have been used to separate selected vanadium compounds. We will present a review that summarizes and critically analyzes the reported methods for analysis of vanadium salts and vanadium compounds in different sample matrices. We will compare various HPLC methods and modes including sample preparation, chelating reagents, mobile phase and detection methods. The comparison will allow us to identify the best analytical HPLC method and mode for measuring vanadium levels and what information such methods provide with regard to speciation and quantitation of the vanadium compounds. Keywords: Vanadium, HPLC separation, Speciation, Characterization, Quantitation, Environmental samples, Biological samples, Clinical samples
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spelling doaj.art-313f203aa1e8496aaa006b283009b5fb2022-12-21T18:20:56ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522020-01-0113111981228Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matricesIman Boukhobza0Debbie C. Crans1Dept. Interdisciplinary Studies, Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding authors.Dept. Chemistry and Cell and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80513, United States; Corresponding authors.Vanadate and vanadium compounds exist in many environmental, biological and clinical matrices, and despite the need only limited progress has been made on the analysis of vanadium compounds. The vanadium coordination chemistry of different oxidation states is known, and the result of the characterization and speciation analysis depends on the subsequent chemistry and the methods of analysis. Many studies have used a range of methods for the characterization and determination of metal ions in a variety of materials. One successful technique is high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) that has been used mainly for measuring total vanadium level and metal speciation. Some cases have been reported where complexes of different oxidation states of vanadium have been separated by HPLC. Specifically reversed phase (RP) HPLC has frequently been used for the measurement of vanadium. Other HPLC methods such as normal phase, anion-exchange, cation-exchange, size exclusion and other RP-HPLC modes such as, ion-pair and micellar have been used to separate selected vanadium compounds. We will present a review that summarizes and critically analyzes the reported methods for analysis of vanadium salts and vanadium compounds in different sample matrices. We will compare various HPLC methods and modes including sample preparation, chelating reagents, mobile phase and detection methods. The comparison will allow us to identify the best analytical HPLC method and mode for measuring vanadium levels and what information such methods provide with regard to speciation and quantitation of the vanadium compounds. Keywords: Vanadium, HPLC separation, Speciation, Characterization, Quantitation, Environmental samples, Biological samples, Clinical sampleshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535217301892
spellingShingle Iman Boukhobza
Debbie C. Crans
Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matrices
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
title Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matrices
title_full Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matrices
title_fullStr Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matrices
title_full_unstemmed Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matrices
title_short Application of HPLC to measure vanadium in environmental, biological and clinical matrices
title_sort application of hplc to measure vanadium in environmental biological and clinical matrices
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535217301892
work_keys_str_mv AT imanboukhobza applicationofhplctomeasurevanadiuminenvironmentalbiologicalandclinicalmatrices
AT debbieccrans applicationofhplctomeasurevanadiuminenvironmentalbiologicalandclinicalmatrices