Diverse Properties of Carbon-Substituted Silicenes

The theoretical framework, which is built from the first-principles results, is successfully developed for investigating emergent two-dimensional materials, as it is clearly illustrated by carbon substitution in silicene. By the delicate VASP calculations and analyses, the multi-orbital hybridizatio...

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Main Authors: Hai Duong Pham, Shih-Yang Lin, Godfrey Gumbs, Nguyen Duy Khanh, Ming-Fa Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.561350/full
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author Hai Duong Pham
Hai Duong Pham
Shih-Yang Lin
Godfrey Gumbs
Nguyen Duy Khanh
Ming-Fa Lin
author_facet Hai Duong Pham
Hai Duong Pham
Shih-Yang Lin
Godfrey Gumbs
Nguyen Duy Khanh
Ming-Fa Lin
author_sort Hai Duong Pham
collection DOAJ
description The theoretical framework, which is built from the first-principles results, is successfully developed for investigating emergent two-dimensional materials, as it is clearly illustrated by carbon substitution in silicene. By the delicate VASP calculations and analyses, the multi-orbital hybridizations are thoroughly identified from the optimal honeycomb lattices, the atom-dominated energy spectra, the spatial charge density distributions, and the atom and orbital-decomposed van Hove singularities, being very sensitive to the concentration and arrangements of guest atoms. All the binary two-dimensional silicon-carbon compounds belong to the finite- or zero-gap semiconductors, corresponding to the thoroughly/strongly/slightly modified Dirac-cone structures near the Fermi level. Additionally, there are frequent π and σ band crossings, but less anti-crossing behaviors. Apparently, our results indicate the well-defined π and σ bondings.
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spelling doaj.art-3142469643f642e89708e8be91ed6c922022-12-21T19:45:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2020-12-01810.3389/fphy.2020.561350561350Diverse Properties of Carbon-Substituted SilicenesHai Duong Pham0Hai Duong Pham1Shih-Yang Lin2Godfrey Gumbs3Nguyen Duy Khanh4Ming-Fa Lin5Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, TaiwanCenter of General Studies, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, TaiwanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, NY, United StatesAdvance Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamDepartment of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, TaiwanThe theoretical framework, which is built from the first-principles results, is successfully developed for investigating emergent two-dimensional materials, as it is clearly illustrated by carbon substitution in silicene. By the delicate VASP calculations and analyses, the multi-orbital hybridizations are thoroughly identified from the optimal honeycomb lattices, the atom-dominated energy spectra, the spatial charge density distributions, and the atom and orbital-decomposed van Hove singularities, being very sensitive to the concentration and arrangements of guest atoms. All the binary two-dimensional silicon-carbon compounds belong to the finite- or zero-gap semiconductors, corresponding to the thoroughly/strongly/slightly modified Dirac-cone structures near the Fermi level. Additionally, there are frequent π and σ band crossings, but less anti-crossing behaviors. Apparently, our results indicate the well-defined π and σ bondings.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.561350/fullbuckled structuresilicenesubstitutiongeometric structureelectronic properties
spellingShingle Hai Duong Pham
Hai Duong Pham
Shih-Yang Lin
Godfrey Gumbs
Nguyen Duy Khanh
Ming-Fa Lin
Diverse Properties of Carbon-Substituted Silicenes
Frontiers in Physics
buckled structure
silicene
substitution
geometric structure
electronic properties
title Diverse Properties of Carbon-Substituted Silicenes
title_full Diverse Properties of Carbon-Substituted Silicenes
title_fullStr Diverse Properties of Carbon-Substituted Silicenes
title_full_unstemmed Diverse Properties of Carbon-Substituted Silicenes
title_short Diverse Properties of Carbon-Substituted Silicenes
title_sort diverse properties of carbon substituted silicenes
topic buckled structure
silicene
substitution
geometric structure
electronic properties
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.561350/full
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AT nguyenduykhanh diversepropertiesofcarbonsubstitutedsilicenes
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