Application of IoT Quadrotor Dynamics Simulation

With the development of consumer-grade drone products, drones have been good carriers for many IoT (Internet of Things) applications, especially as a part of edge computing to deliver things, collect data, or monitor objects. This paper develops a Unity3D-based quadrotor dynamics simulation componen...

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Main Authors: Xinxi Lu, Zhihuan Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/4/590
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author Xinxi Lu
Zhihuan Xing
author_facet Xinxi Lu
Zhihuan Xing
author_sort Xinxi Lu
collection DOAJ
description With the development of consumer-grade drone products, drones have been good carriers for many IoT (Internet of Things) applications, especially as a part of edge computing to deliver things, collect data, or monitor objects. This paper develops a Unity3D-based quadrotor dynamics simulation component on the original platform. In order to complete the simulation, a force analysis is performed for the quadrotor to establish a physical model based on Newtonian mechanics and Euler angles, and a PID (Proportion Integral Differential)-based control model is developed based on this physical model, which performs a fixed-point control for the simulation. The component introduces weather impact factors into the physical model through an environmental computational model and presents weather effects to the user interface. In addition, we add a scene customization function and a multi-aircraft formation flight function to the original simulation, and optimize the interface presentation scheme for multi-aircraft formation flight. The quadrotor simulation model in this paper solves the problem that the original simulation system is not realistic enough and significantly improves the usability and stability of quadrotors working in the IoT area.
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spelling doaj.art-3144fcea91af41f2ba333fb9a6d41a502023-11-23T19:39:49ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-02-0111459010.3390/electronics11040590Application of IoT Quadrotor Dynamics SimulationXinxi Lu0Zhihuan Xing1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaWith the development of consumer-grade drone products, drones have been good carriers for many IoT (Internet of Things) applications, especially as a part of edge computing to deliver things, collect data, or monitor objects. This paper develops a Unity3D-based quadrotor dynamics simulation component on the original platform. In order to complete the simulation, a force analysis is performed for the quadrotor to establish a physical model based on Newtonian mechanics and Euler angles, and a PID (Proportion Integral Differential)-based control model is developed based on this physical model, which performs a fixed-point control for the simulation. The component introduces weather impact factors into the physical model through an environmental computational model and presents weather effects to the user interface. In addition, we add a scene customization function and a multi-aircraft formation flight function to the original simulation, and optimize the interface presentation scheme for multi-aircraft formation flight. The quadrotor simulation model in this paper solves the problem that the original simulation system is not realistic enough and significantly improves the usability and stability of quadrotors working in the IoT area.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/4/590unmanned aerial vehiclephysical modelingquadrotorIoTedge computing
spellingShingle Xinxi Lu
Zhihuan Xing
Application of IoT Quadrotor Dynamics Simulation
Electronics
unmanned aerial vehicle
physical modeling
quadrotor
IoT
edge computing
title Application of IoT Quadrotor Dynamics Simulation
title_full Application of IoT Quadrotor Dynamics Simulation
title_fullStr Application of IoT Quadrotor Dynamics Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Application of IoT Quadrotor Dynamics Simulation
title_short Application of IoT Quadrotor Dynamics Simulation
title_sort application of iot quadrotor dynamics simulation
topic unmanned aerial vehicle
physical modeling
quadrotor
IoT
edge computing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/4/590
work_keys_str_mv AT xinxilu applicationofiotquadrotordynamicssimulation
AT zhihuanxing applicationofiotquadrotordynamicssimulation