Patients', carers' and healthcare providers' views of patient‐held health records in Kerala, India: A qualitative exploratory study

Abstract Introduction Poor medical information transfer across healthcare visits and providers poses a potential threat to patient safety. Patient‐held health records (PHRs) may be used to facilitate informational continuity, handover communication and patient self‐management. However, there are con...

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Main Authors: Linju Joseph, Sheila Greenfield, Semira Manaseki‐Holland, Lekha T. R., Sujakumari S., Jeemon Panniyammakal, Anna Lavis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:Health Expectations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13721
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author Linju Joseph
Sheila Greenfield
Semira Manaseki‐Holland
Lekha T. R.
Sujakumari S.
Jeemon Panniyammakal
Anna Lavis
author_facet Linju Joseph
Sheila Greenfield
Semira Manaseki‐Holland
Lekha T. R.
Sujakumari S.
Jeemon Panniyammakal
Anna Lavis
author_sort Linju Joseph
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Poor medical information transfer across healthcare visits and providers poses a potential threat to patient safety. Patient‐held health records (PHRs) may be used to facilitate informational continuity, handover communication and patient self‐management. However, there are conflicting opinions on the effectiveness of PHRs, other than in maternal and child care. Moreover, the experiences of users of PHRs in low‐ and middle‐income countries are critical in policy decisions but have rarely been researched. Aim This study aimed to explore similarities and differences in the perspectives of patients, carers and healthcare providers (HCPs) on the current PHRs for diabetes and hypertension in Kerala. Methods A qualitative design was used comprising semistructured interviews with patients with diabetes/hypertension (n = 20), carers (n = 15) and HCPs (n = 17) in Kerala, India. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results Themes generated regarding the experiences with PHRs from each user group were compared and contrasted. The themes that arose were organized under three headings: use of PHRs in everyday practice; the perceived value of PHR and where practice and value conflict. We found that in the use of PHRs in everyday practice, multiple PHRs posed challenges for patients carrying records and for HCPs locating relevant information. Most carers carried all patients' past PHRs, while patients made decisions on which PHR to take along based on the purpose of the healthcare visit. HCPs appreciated having PHRs but documented limited details in them. The perceived value of PHRs by each group for themselves was different. While HCPs placed value on PHRs for enabling better clinical decision‐making, preventing errors and patient safety, patients perceived them as transactional tools for diabetes and hypertension medications; carers highlighted their value during emergencies. Conclusion Our findings suggest that users find a variety of values for PHRs. However, these perceived values are different for each user group, suggesting minimal functioning of PHRs for informational continuity, handover communication and self‐management. Patient and Public Involvement Patients and carers were involved during the pilot testing of topic guides, consent and study information sheets. Patients and carers gave their feedback on the materials to ensure clarity and appropriateness within the context.
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spelling doaj.art-3148fad874df4c12acb2a4407db3eabf2023-05-03T06:39:49ZengWileyHealth Expectations1369-65131369-76252023-06-012631081109510.1111/hex.13721Patients', carers' and healthcare providers' views of patient‐held health records in Kerala, India: A qualitative exploratory studyLinju Joseph0Sheila Greenfield1Semira Manaseki‐Holland2Lekha T. R.3Sujakumari S.4Jeemon Panniyammakal5Anna Lavis6Institute of Applied Health Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham UKInstitute of Applied Health Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham UKInstitute of Applied Health Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham UKAchutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology Trivandrum Kerala IndiaAchutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology Trivandrum Kerala IndiaAchutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology Trivandrum Kerala IndiaInstitute of Applied Health Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham UKAbstract Introduction Poor medical information transfer across healthcare visits and providers poses a potential threat to patient safety. Patient‐held health records (PHRs) may be used to facilitate informational continuity, handover communication and patient self‐management. However, there are conflicting opinions on the effectiveness of PHRs, other than in maternal and child care. Moreover, the experiences of users of PHRs in low‐ and middle‐income countries are critical in policy decisions but have rarely been researched. Aim This study aimed to explore similarities and differences in the perspectives of patients, carers and healthcare providers (HCPs) on the current PHRs for diabetes and hypertension in Kerala. Methods A qualitative design was used comprising semistructured interviews with patients with diabetes/hypertension (n = 20), carers (n = 15) and HCPs (n = 17) in Kerala, India. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results Themes generated regarding the experiences with PHRs from each user group were compared and contrasted. The themes that arose were organized under three headings: use of PHRs in everyday practice; the perceived value of PHR and where practice and value conflict. We found that in the use of PHRs in everyday practice, multiple PHRs posed challenges for patients carrying records and for HCPs locating relevant information. Most carers carried all patients' past PHRs, while patients made decisions on which PHR to take along based on the purpose of the healthcare visit. HCPs appreciated having PHRs but documented limited details in them. The perceived value of PHRs by each group for themselves was different. While HCPs placed value on PHRs for enabling better clinical decision‐making, preventing errors and patient safety, patients perceived them as transactional tools for diabetes and hypertension medications; carers highlighted their value during emergencies. Conclusion Our findings suggest that users find a variety of values for PHRs. However, these perceived values are different for each user group, suggesting minimal functioning of PHRs for informational continuity, handover communication and self‐management. Patient and Public Involvement Patients and carers were involved during the pilot testing of topic guides, consent and study information sheets. Patients and carers gave their feedback on the materials to ensure clarity and appropriateness within the context.https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13721healthcare communicationpatient‐held recordspatient safetyuser perspectives
spellingShingle Linju Joseph
Sheila Greenfield
Semira Manaseki‐Holland
Lekha T. R.
Sujakumari S.
Jeemon Panniyammakal
Anna Lavis
Patients', carers' and healthcare providers' views of patient‐held health records in Kerala, India: A qualitative exploratory study
Health Expectations
healthcare communication
patient‐held records
patient safety
user perspectives
title Patients', carers' and healthcare providers' views of patient‐held health records in Kerala, India: A qualitative exploratory study
title_full Patients', carers' and healthcare providers' views of patient‐held health records in Kerala, India: A qualitative exploratory study
title_fullStr Patients', carers' and healthcare providers' views of patient‐held health records in Kerala, India: A qualitative exploratory study
title_full_unstemmed Patients', carers' and healthcare providers' views of patient‐held health records in Kerala, India: A qualitative exploratory study
title_short Patients', carers' and healthcare providers' views of patient‐held health records in Kerala, India: A qualitative exploratory study
title_sort patients carers and healthcare providers views of patient held health records in kerala india a qualitative exploratory study
topic healthcare communication
patient‐held records
patient safety
user perspectives
url https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13721
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