Tumor Cells and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts: An Updated Metabolic Perspective

During the past decades, metabolism and redox imbalance have gained considerable attention in the cancer field. In addition to the well-known Warburg effect occurring in tumor cells, numerous other metabolic deregulations have now been reported. Indeed, metabolic reprograming in cancer is much more...

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Main Authors: Géraldine Gentric, Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/3/399
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author Géraldine Gentric
Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou
author_facet Géraldine Gentric
Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou
author_sort Géraldine Gentric
collection DOAJ
description During the past decades, metabolism and redox imbalance have gained considerable attention in the cancer field. In addition to the well-known Warburg effect occurring in tumor cells, numerous other metabolic deregulations have now been reported. Indeed, metabolic reprograming in cancer is much more heterogeneous than initially thought. In particular, a high diversity of carbon sources used by tumor cells has now been shown to contribute to this metabolic heterogeneity in cancer. Moreover, the molecular mechanisms newly highlighted are multiple and shed light on novel actors. Furthermore, the impact of this metabolic heterogeneity on tumor microenvironment has also been an intense subject of research recently. Here, we will describe the new metabolic pathways newly uncovered in tumor cells. We will also have a particular focus on Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts (CAF), whose identity, function and metabolism have been recently under profound investigation. In that sense, we will discuss about the metabolic crosstalk between tumor cells and CAF.
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spelling doaj.art-3150de13a5d349e383557c91c31acabc2023-12-03T14:12:58ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-01-0113339910.3390/cancers13030399Tumor Cells and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts: An Updated Metabolic PerspectiveGéraldine Gentric0Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou1Institut Curie, Stress and Cancer Laboratory, Equipe Labélisée par la Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 26, rue d’Ulm, F-75248 Paris, FranceInstitut Curie, Stress and Cancer Laboratory, Equipe Labélisée par la Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer, PSL Research University, 26, rue d’Ulm, F-75248 Paris, FranceDuring the past decades, metabolism and redox imbalance have gained considerable attention in the cancer field. In addition to the well-known Warburg effect occurring in tumor cells, numerous other metabolic deregulations have now been reported. Indeed, metabolic reprograming in cancer is much more heterogeneous than initially thought. In particular, a high diversity of carbon sources used by tumor cells has now been shown to contribute to this metabolic heterogeneity in cancer. Moreover, the molecular mechanisms newly highlighted are multiple and shed light on novel actors. Furthermore, the impact of this metabolic heterogeneity on tumor microenvironment has also been an intense subject of research recently. Here, we will describe the new metabolic pathways newly uncovered in tumor cells. We will also have a particular focus on Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts (CAF), whose identity, function and metabolism have been recently under profound investigation. In that sense, we will discuss about the metabolic crosstalk between tumor cells and CAF.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/3/399metabolismOXPHOScancer cellCAFfibroblasttumor microenvironment
spellingShingle Géraldine Gentric
Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou
Tumor Cells and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts: An Updated Metabolic Perspective
Cancers
metabolism
OXPHOS
cancer cell
CAF
fibroblast
tumor microenvironment
title Tumor Cells and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts: An Updated Metabolic Perspective
title_full Tumor Cells and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts: An Updated Metabolic Perspective
title_fullStr Tumor Cells and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts: An Updated Metabolic Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Tumor Cells and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts: An Updated Metabolic Perspective
title_short Tumor Cells and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts: An Updated Metabolic Perspective
title_sort tumor cells and cancer associated fibroblasts an updated metabolic perspective
topic metabolism
OXPHOS
cancer cell
CAF
fibroblast
tumor microenvironment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/3/399
work_keys_str_mv AT geraldinegentric tumorcellsandcancerassociatedfibroblastsanupdatedmetabolicperspective
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