A novel gravitational lensing feature by wormholes

Horizonless compact objects with light rings (or photon spheres) are becoming increasingly popular in recent years for several reasons. In this paper, we show that a horizonless object such as a wormhole of Morris–Thorne type can have two photon spheres. In particular, we show that, in addition to t...

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Main Authors: Rajibul Shaikh, Pritam Banerjee, Suvankar Paul, Tapobrata Sarkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-02-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269318309572
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author Rajibul Shaikh
Pritam Banerjee
Suvankar Paul
Tapobrata Sarkar
author_facet Rajibul Shaikh
Pritam Banerjee
Suvankar Paul
Tapobrata Sarkar
author_sort Rajibul Shaikh
collection DOAJ
description Horizonless compact objects with light rings (or photon spheres) are becoming increasingly popular in recent years for several reasons. In this paper, we show that a horizonless object such as a wormhole of Morris–Thorne type can have two photon spheres. In particular, we show that, in addition to the one present outside a wormhole throat, the throat can itself act as an effective photon sphere. Such wormholes exhibit two sets of relativistic Einstein ring systems formed due to strong gravitational lensing. We consider a previously obtained wormhole solution as a specific example. If such type of wormhole casts a shadow at all, then the inner set of the relativistic Einstein rings will form the outer bright edge of the shadow. Such a novel lensing feature might serve as a distinguishing feature between wormholes and other celestial objects as far as gravitational lensing is concerned.
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spelling doaj.art-3155c26f11f24c0ca9dbbb2601f86dd72022-12-22T03:05:22ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932019-02-01789270275A novel gravitational lensing feature by wormholesRajibul Shaikh0Pritam Banerjee1Suvankar Paul2Tapobrata Sarkar3Corresponding author.; Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, IndiaHorizonless compact objects with light rings (or photon spheres) are becoming increasingly popular in recent years for several reasons. In this paper, we show that a horizonless object such as a wormhole of Morris–Thorne type can have two photon spheres. In particular, we show that, in addition to the one present outside a wormhole throat, the throat can itself act as an effective photon sphere. Such wormholes exhibit two sets of relativistic Einstein ring systems formed due to strong gravitational lensing. We consider a previously obtained wormhole solution as a specific example. If such type of wormhole casts a shadow at all, then the inner set of the relativistic Einstein rings will form the outer bright edge of the shadow. Such a novel lensing feature might serve as a distinguishing feature between wormholes and other celestial objects as far as gravitational lensing is concerned.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269318309572
spellingShingle Rajibul Shaikh
Pritam Banerjee
Suvankar Paul
Tapobrata Sarkar
A novel gravitational lensing feature by wormholes
Physics Letters B
title A novel gravitational lensing feature by wormholes
title_full A novel gravitational lensing feature by wormholes
title_fullStr A novel gravitational lensing feature by wormholes
title_full_unstemmed A novel gravitational lensing feature by wormholes
title_short A novel gravitational lensing feature by wormholes
title_sort novel gravitational lensing feature by wormholes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269318309572
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