The relationship between phase angle measurements and cardiovascular risk factor in adults: Insights from an epidemiologic cohort study

Summary: Background: This study investigated the practicality of Phase Angle (PhA) as a cellular integrity indicator obtained from bioelectrical impedance and its feasible association with the cardiovascular risk factors among healthy Iranian adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study consisted of...

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Main Authors: Sara Raji, Leila Sadat Bahrami, Seyyed Mostafa Arabi, Elahe Ebrahimi Miandehi, Seyyed Reza Sobhani, Zahra Ataee, Fatemeh Roudi, Saeid Eslami, Sahar Sobhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Clinical Nutrition Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667268523000347
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author Sara Raji
Leila Sadat Bahrami
Seyyed Mostafa Arabi
Elahe Ebrahimi Miandehi
Seyyed Reza Sobhani
Zahra Ataee
Fatemeh Roudi
Saeid Eslami
Sahar Sobhani
author_facet Sara Raji
Leila Sadat Bahrami
Seyyed Mostafa Arabi
Elahe Ebrahimi Miandehi
Seyyed Reza Sobhani
Zahra Ataee
Fatemeh Roudi
Saeid Eslami
Sahar Sobhani
author_sort Sara Raji
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Background: This study investigated the practicality of Phase Angle (PhA) as a cellular integrity indicator obtained from bioelectrical impedance and its feasible association with the cardiovascular risk factors among healthy Iranian adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study consisted of 5000 participants. All biologic impedance and laboratory data were obtained at the time of registration according to the study protocol. Framingham's risk score has been calculated for each participant to assess the risk of cardiovascular disease. Simple and Multiple linear regression analyses were used to determine the relationship between PhA and cardiovascular risk score. Results: The mean age of participants was 45.11+9.97 years, 2294(46%) were males and 2706(54%) were females. Triglyceride, total cholesterol, diastolic blood pressure, Waist hip ratio in women, and Fat mass and Waist Circumference in men were not significant association with Phase angle (P> 0.05). In the multivariable linear regression, high levels of TG, FBS, FFM, and elevated age and BMI were associated directly with high cardiovascular risk scores (P < 0.0001) also, the levels of PhA and HDL were associated negatively with Framingham risk score in both genders (P < 0.05 for all). Conclusions: According to the present study results, Increased cardiovascular risk factor was associated with higher BMI, aging, FM, WHR, TC, LDL, TG, and FBS in both genders, also Phase angle measurements could be a good predictor of cardiovascular disease in both gender men and women.
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spelling doaj.art-3156d443ecff4215b0008249a596c8f22023-10-15T04:38:24ZengElsevierClinical Nutrition Open Science2667-26852023-10-01512634The relationship between phase angle measurements and cardiovascular risk factor in adults: Insights from an epidemiologic cohort studySara Raji0Leila Sadat Bahrami1Seyyed Mostafa Arabi2Elahe Ebrahimi Miandehi3Seyyed Reza Sobhani4Zahra Ataee5Fatemeh Roudi6Saeid Eslami7Sahar Sobhani8Persian Cohort Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranMetabolic Syndrome Research Center, Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranMetabolic Syndrome Research Center, Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, IranPersian Cohort Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranPersian Cohort Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Corresponding author. Persian Cohort Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Tel.: +98 9158242665.Summary: Background: This study investigated the practicality of Phase Angle (PhA) as a cellular integrity indicator obtained from bioelectrical impedance and its feasible association with the cardiovascular risk factors among healthy Iranian adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study consisted of 5000 participants. All biologic impedance and laboratory data were obtained at the time of registration according to the study protocol. Framingham's risk score has been calculated for each participant to assess the risk of cardiovascular disease. Simple and Multiple linear regression analyses were used to determine the relationship between PhA and cardiovascular risk score. Results: The mean age of participants was 45.11+9.97 years, 2294(46%) were males and 2706(54%) were females. Triglyceride, total cholesterol, diastolic blood pressure, Waist hip ratio in women, and Fat mass and Waist Circumference in men were not significant association with Phase angle (P> 0.05). In the multivariable linear regression, high levels of TG, FBS, FFM, and elevated age and BMI were associated directly with high cardiovascular risk scores (P < 0.0001) also, the levels of PhA and HDL were associated negatively with Framingham risk score in both genders (P < 0.05 for all). Conclusions: According to the present study results, Increased cardiovascular risk factor was associated with higher BMI, aging, FM, WHR, TC, LDL, TG, and FBS in both genders, also Phase angle measurements could be a good predictor of cardiovascular disease in both gender men and women.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667268523000347Biological impedancePhase angleCardiovascular
spellingShingle Sara Raji
Leila Sadat Bahrami
Seyyed Mostafa Arabi
Elahe Ebrahimi Miandehi
Seyyed Reza Sobhani
Zahra Ataee
Fatemeh Roudi
Saeid Eslami
Sahar Sobhani
The relationship between phase angle measurements and cardiovascular risk factor in adults: Insights from an epidemiologic cohort study
Clinical Nutrition Open Science
Biological impedance
Phase angle
Cardiovascular
title The relationship between phase angle measurements and cardiovascular risk factor in adults: Insights from an epidemiologic cohort study
title_full The relationship between phase angle measurements and cardiovascular risk factor in adults: Insights from an epidemiologic cohort study
title_fullStr The relationship between phase angle measurements and cardiovascular risk factor in adults: Insights from an epidemiologic cohort study
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between phase angle measurements and cardiovascular risk factor in adults: Insights from an epidemiologic cohort study
title_short The relationship between phase angle measurements and cardiovascular risk factor in adults: Insights from an epidemiologic cohort study
title_sort relationship between phase angle measurements and cardiovascular risk factor in adults insights from an epidemiologic cohort study
topic Biological impedance
Phase angle
Cardiovascular
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667268523000347
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