Development of Solar Biomass Drying System

The purpose of this paper focuses on the experimental pre-treatment of biomass in agricultural site using solar energy as power source and contribution of common use and efficiency solar dryer system for consumer. The main purpose of this design for solar cabinet dryer is to dry biomass via direct a...

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Main Authors: Atnaw Samson Mekbib, Bin Che Ku Yahya Che Ku Mohammad Faizal, Jama Oumer Abduaziz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2017-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701081
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author Atnaw Samson Mekbib
Bin Che Ku Yahya Che Ku Mohammad Faizal
Jama Oumer Abduaziz
author_facet Atnaw Samson Mekbib
Bin Che Ku Yahya Che Ku Mohammad Faizal
Jama Oumer Abduaziz
author_sort Atnaw Samson Mekbib
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper focuses on the experimental pre-treatment of biomass in agricultural site using solar energy as power source and contribution of common use and efficiency solar dryer system for consumer. The main purpose of this design for solar cabinet dryer is to dry biomass via direct and indirect heating. Direct heating is the simplest method to dry biomass by exposing the biomass under direct sunlight. The solar cabinet dryer traps solar heat to increase the temperature of the drying chamber. The biomass absorbs the heat and transforms the moisture content within the biomass into water vapour and then leaves the chamber via the exhaust air outlet. This problem however can be solved by adopting indirect solar drying system. High and controllable temperatures can be achieved as a fan is used to move the air through the solar collector. This project has successfully created a solar cabinet dryer that combines both direct and indirect solar drying systems and functions to dry biomass as well as crops effectively and efficiently with minimal maintenance. Hence, it is indeed a substitution for conventional dryers which are affordable to local farmers.
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spelling doaj.art-315850c7da56471589dbec4577404ae22022-12-21T23:05:00ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2017-01-01970108110.1051/matecconf/20179701081matecconf_etic2017_01081Development of Solar Biomass Drying SystemAtnaw Samson Mekbib0Bin Che Ku Yahya Che Ku Mohammad Faizal1Jama Oumer Abduaziz2Faculty of Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, Tun Razak HighwayFaculty of Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, Tun Razak HighwayFaculty of Industrial Management, University Malaysia Pahang, Tun Razak HighwayThe purpose of this paper focuses on the experimental pre-treatment of biomass in agricultural site using solar energy as power source and contribution of common use and efficiency solar dryer system for consumer. The main purpose of this design for solar cabinet dryer is to dry biomass via direct and indirect heating. Direct heating is the simplest method to dry biomass by exposing the biomass under direct sunlight. The solar cabinet dryer traps solar heat to increase the temperature of the drying chamber. The biomass absorbs the heat and transforms the moisture content within the biomass into water vapour and then leaves the chamber via the exhaust air outlet. This problem however can be solved by adopting indirect solar drying system. High and controllable temperatures can be achieved as a fan is used to move the air through the solar collector. This project has successfully created a solar cabinet dryer that combines both direct and indirect solar drying systems and functions to dry biomass as well as crops effectively and efficiently with minimal maintenance. Hence, it is indeed a substitution for conventional dryers which are affordable to local farmers.https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701081
spellingShingle Atnaw Samson Mekbib
Bin Che Ku Yahya Che Ku Mohammad Faizal
Jama Oumer Abduaziz
Development of Solar Biomass Drying System
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Development of Solar Biomass Drying System
title_full Development of Solar Biomass Drying System
title_fullStr Development of Solar Biomass Drying System
title_full_unstemmed Development of Solar Biomass Drying System
title_short Development of Solar Biomass Drying System
title_sort development of solar biomass drying system
url https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701081
work_keys_str_mv AT atnawsamsonmekbib developmentofsolarbiomassdryingsystem
AT binchekuyahyachekumohammadfaizal developmentofsolarbiomassdryingsystem
AT jamaoumerabduaziz developmentofsolarbiomassdryingsystem