Primary hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma in a patient with chronic hepatitis B: a case report

Primary hepatic lymphoma is a rare disease, and primary hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma accounts for only 0.3% of all primary hepatic lymphomas. Herein, we report a case of primary hepatic MALT lymphoma in a male patient in his mid-40 s with chronic hepatitis B infection. T...

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Main Authors: Hee Dong Koh, Jong Won Choi, Eun Kyung Kim, Sumi Park, Min Ji Kim, Chun Kyon Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605231154399
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author Hee Dong Koh
Jong Won Choi
Eun Kyung Kim
Sumi Park
Min Ji Kim
Chun Kyon Lee
author_facet Hee Dong Koh
Jong Won Choi
Eun Kyung Kim
Sumi Park
Min Ji Kim
Chun Kyon Lee
author_sort Hee Dong Koh
collection DOAJ
description Primary hepatic lymphoma is a rare disease, and primary hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma accounts for only 0.3% of all primary hepatic lymphomas. Herein, we report a case of primary hepatic MALT lymphoma in a male patient in his mid-40 s with chronic hepatitis B infection. The patient visited our department for further examination of a hepatic nodule initially visualized through abdominal pelvic computed tomography (CT). Based on imaging studies and elevated levels of tumor markers, the tumor was suspected to be hepatocellular carcinoma. A laparoscopic inferior sectionectomy (segment 5 and 6) was performed, and immunohistochemical staining revealed that the tumor was positive for CD20, B-cell lymphoma 2, pan-cytokeratin (CK), and CK19 markers. Pathological findings revealed it to be a primary hepatic MALT lymphoma. After surgery, bone marrow biopsies and fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography integrated with CT scanning confirmed that there was no other involvement. The patient did not receive chemotherapy, and there was no recurrence during the 24-month follow-up period. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common malignancy in patients with chronic hepatitis B, but rare tumors such as primary MALT lymphoma can also occur, so a careful approach is required for their differentiation.
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spelling doaj.art-315b0df4eb82482493820a41f34e5a112023-02-15T09:33:20ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002023-02-015110.1177/03000605231154399Primary hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma in a patient with chronic hepatitis B: a case reportHee Dong KohJong Won ChoiEun Kyung KimSumi ParkMin Ji KimChun Kyon LeePrimary hepatic lymphoma is a rare disease, and primary hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma accounts for only 0.3% of all primary hepatic lymphomas. Herein, we report a case of primary hepatic MALT lymphoma in a male patient in his mid-40 s with chronic hepatitis B infection. The patient visited our department for further examination of a hepatic nodule initially visualized through abdominal pelvic computed tomography (CT). Based on imaging studies and elevated levels of tumor markers, the tumor was suspected to be hepatocellular carcinoma. A laparoscopic inferior sectionectomy (segment 5 and 6) was performed, and immunohistochemical staining revealed that the tumor was positive for CD20, B-cell lymphoma 2, pan-cytokeratin (CK), and CK19 markers. Pathological findings revealed it to be a primary hepatic MALT lymphoma. After surgery, bone marrow biopsies and fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography integrated with CT scanning confirmed that there was no other involvement. The patient did not receive chemotherapy, and there was no recurrence during the 24-month follow-up period. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common malignancy in patients with chronic hepatitis B, but rare tumors such as primary MALT lymphoma can also occur, so a careful approach is required for their differentiation.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605231154399
spellingShingle Hee Dong Koh
Jong Won Choi
Eun Kyung Kim
Sumi Park
Min Ji Kim
Chun Kyon Lee
Primary hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma in a patient with chronic hepatitis B: a case report
Journal of International Medical Research
title Primary hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma in a patient with chronic hepatitis B: a case report
title_full Primary hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma in a patient with chronic hepatitis B: a case report
title_fullStr Primary hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma in a patient with chronic hepatitis B: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Primary hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma in a patient with chronic hepatitis B: a case report
title_short Primary hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma in a patient with chronic hepatitis B: a case report
title_sort primary hepatic mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma in a patient with chronic hepatitis b a case report
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605231154399
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