Health Surveillance in India: Current and Future Prospects

Surveillance is an information for action. India has created considerable improvement in control, prevention and eradication of certain communicable diseases. Few such diseases that have been effectively controlled are polio, smallpox, vector-borne illness, nipah, Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-1...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Sasithra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2021-11-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/15650/50933_CE[Ra1]_F[SH]_GC(AnK)_PF1(AKA_SS)_PN(KM).pdf
_version_ 1818893672205254656
author Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
Sasithra
author_facet Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
Sasithra
author_sort Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
collection DOAJ
description Surveillance is an information for action. India has created considerable improvement in control, prevention and eradication of certain communicable diseases. Few such diseases that have been effectively controlled are polio, smallpox, vector-borne illness, nipah, Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) and so on. These achievements are the outcome of an active surveillance system incorporated at community, facility, and health system level. Any of these progresses is impossible without a robust public health surveillance structure. Therefore, enhancing the public health surveillance system further will be helpful in managing upcoming pandemics at its earliest. Improvements in public health surveillance should be synchronised with the goals of Universal Health Coverage and its regulating standards of safe guarding universal health as a right besides privilege, ensuring equity, non-discrimination, guarding the affected individual’s rights and respect their choice and placing health in people’s hand. In alignment with the National Digital Health Mission, the new Integrated Health Information Platform (IHIP) aims to substitute traditional surveillance data-entry system with modern advances in digital health and technology. This platform also initiates various sector collaboration, including public and private healthcare organisations and civil societies. Recommendations to strengthen the surveillance system starts with enhancement of laboratory infrastructure, referral networks and health organisations at the block level with the aim of strengthening community-based surveillance and responding in a timely manner for upcoming outbreaks.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T18:16:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-315de69e84b64f57bc4df9a385ba3e33
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2249-782X
0973-709X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T18:16:19Z
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
spelling doaj.art-315de69e84b64f57bc4df9a385ba3e332022-12-21T20:11:05ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2021-11-011511010410.7860/JCDR/2021/50933.15650Health Surveillance in India: Current and Future ProspectsVinoth Gnana Chellaiyan0Sasithra1Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, IndiaPostgraduate Student, Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India.Surveillance is an information for action. India has created considerable improvement in control, prevention and eradication of certain communicable diseases. Few such diseases that have been effectively controlled are polio, smallpox, vector-borne illness, nipah, Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) and so on. These achievements are the outcome of an active surveillance system incorporated at community, facility, and health system level. Any of these progresses is impossible without a robust public health surveillance structure. Therefore, enhancing the public health surveillance system further will be helpful in managing upcoming pandemics at its earliest. Improvements in public health surveillance should be synchronised with the goals of Universal Health Coverage and its regulating standards of safe guarding universal health as a right besides privilege, ensuring equity, non-discrimination, guarding the affected individual’s rights and respect their choice and placing health in people’s hand. In alignment with the National Digital Health Mission, the new Integrated Health Information Platform (IHIP) aims to substitute traditional surveillance data-entry system with modern advances in digital health and technology. This platform also initiates various sector collaboration, including public and private healthcare organisations and civil societies. Recommendations to strengthen the surveillance system starts with enhancement of laboratory infrastructure, referral networks and health organisations at the block level with the aim of strengthening community-based surveillance and responding in a timely manner for upcoming outbreaks.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/15650/50933_CE[Ra1]_F[SH]_GC(AnK)_PF1(AKA_SS)_PN(KM).pdfintegrated health information platformpublic healthunique health information identifier
spellingShingle Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
Sasithra
Health Surveillance in India: Current and Future Prospects
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
integrated health information platform
public health
unique health information identifier
title Health Surveillance in India: Current and Future Prospects
title_full Health Surveillance in India: Current and Future Prospects
title_fullStr Health Surveillance in India: Current and Future Prospects
title_full_unstemmed Health Surveillance in India: Current and Future Prospects
title_short Health Surveillance in India: Current and Future Prospects
title_sort health surveillance in india current and future prospects
topic integrated health information platform
public health
unique health information identifier
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/15650/50933_CE[Ra1]_F[SH]_GC(AnK)_PF1(AKA_SS)_PN(KM).pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vinothgnanachellaiyan healthsurveillanceinindiacurrentandfutureprospects
AT sasithra healthsurveillanceinindiacurrentandfutureprospects