DROP BREAK-UP AND COALESCENCE IN A STIRRED TANK

It is shown in the paper that drop size distribution in liquid-liquid dispersions is affected by both the fine-scale and the large-scale inhomogeneity of turbulence. Fine-scale inhomogeneity is related to the phenomenon of local intermittency and described using a multifractal formalism. Largescale...

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Main Authors: WIOLETTA PODGÓRSKA, JERZY BAŁDYGA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gdańsk University of Technology 2003-07-01
Series:TASK Quarterly
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.mostwiedzy.pl/TASKQuarterly/article/view/2191
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author WIOLETTA PODGÓRSKA
JERZY BAŁDYGA
author_facet WIOLETTA PODGÓRSKA
JERZY BAŁDYGA
author_sort WIOLETTA PODGÓRSKA
collection DOAJ
description It is shown in the paper that drop size distribution in liquid-liquid dispersions is affected by both the fine-scale and the large-scale inhomogeneity of turbulence. Fine-scale inhomogeneity is related to the phenomenon of local intermittency and described using a multifractal formalism. Largescale inhomogeneity is related to inhomogeneous distributions of the locally averaged properties of turbulence, including the rate of energy dissipation and the integral scale of turbulence. Large-scale distributions of the properties of turbulence in a stirred tank are considered with a network of wellmixed zones. CFD methods are used to compute the properties of turbulence in these zones. A model taking into account inhomogeneity of both types explains the effect of the system’s scale on drop size; it predicts smaller maximum stable drop sizes than the classic Kolmogorov theory of turbulence. The model predictions agree well with experimental data.
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spelling doaj.art-315eacf1c3f6436eab963a4f667152122022-12-22T00:22:43ZengGdańsk University of TechnologyTASK Quarterly1428-63942003-07-0173DROP BREAK-UP AND COALESCENCE IN A STIRRED TANKWIOLETTA PODGÓRSKA 0JERZY BAŁDYGA1Warsaw University of Technology, Department of Chemical and Process EngineeringWarsaw University of Technology, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering It is shown in the paper that drop size distribution in liquid-liquid dispersions is affected by both the fine-scale and the large-scale inhomogeneity of turbulence. Fine-scale inhomogeneity is related to the phenomenon of local intermittency and described using a multifractal formalism. Largescale inhomogeneity is related to inhomogeneous distributions of the locally averaged properties of turbulence, including the rate of energy dissipation and the integral scale of turbulence. Large-scale distributions of the properties of turbulence in a stirred tank are considered with a network of wellmixed zones. CFD methods are used to compute the properties of turbulence in these zones. A model taking into account inhomogeneity of both types explains the effect of the system’s scale on drop size; it predicts smaller maximum stable drop sizes than the classic Kolmogorov theory of turbulence. The model predictions agree well with experimental data. https://journal.mostwiedzy.pl/TASKQuarterly/article/view/2191CFDintermittencelarge-scale inhomogeneitysmall-scale inhomogeneity
spellingShingle WIOLETTA PODGÓRSKA
JERZY BAŁDYGA
DROP BREAK-UP AND COALESCENCE IN A STIRRED TANK
TASK Quarterly
CFD
intermittence
large-scale inhomogeneity
small-scale inhomogeneity
title DROP BREAK-UP AND COALESCENCE IN A STIRRED TANK
title_full DROP BREAK-UP AND COALESCENCE IN A STIRRED TANK
title_fullStr DROP BREAK-UP AND COALESCENCE IN A STIRRED TANK
title_full_unstemmed DROP BREAK-UP AND COALESCENCE IN A STIRRED TANK
title_short DROP BREAK-UP AND COALESCENCE IN A STIRRED TANK
title_sort drop break up and coalescence in a stirred tank
topic CFD
intermittence
large-scale inhomogeneity
small-scale inhomogeneity
url https://journal.mostwiedzy.pl/TASKQuarterly/article/view/2191
work_keys_str_mv AT wiolettapodgorska dropbreakupandcoalescenceinastirredtank
AT jerzybałdyga dropbreakupandcoalescenceinastirredtank